模糊集对分析在矿山采空区稳定性评价中的应用

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第7期

论文作者:刘浪 陈忠强

文章页码:2665 - 2673

关键词:采空区;稳定性;模糊;集对分析

Key words:goaf; stability; fuzzy; set pair analysis

摘    要:针对地下矿山采空区失稳易造成人员伤亡与财产损失而采空区稳定性难以预判的情况,利用模糊集对分析对采空区进行稳定性评价。综合考虑采空区面积、地应力、支护方式、围岩质量4种采空区稳定性影响因素,将12个样本采空区稳定性分为3级,利用模糊隶属关系计算采空区对应于各指标因素的联系度,并结合各指标权重,得到各采空区综合联系度,利用置信度准则对各采空区稳定性进行评价。研究结果表明:该方法可对采空区稳定性进行预判,并提出相应的维稳对策,采空区稳定性破坏率降低50%左右,同时采空区维稳成本降低约30%。

Abstract: Considering that the underground mine goaf instability can easily cause high casualties and property damage, and that the stability of mine goaf is hard to prejudge, fuzzy set pair analysis was carried out on goaf stability evaluation. Four influential indicators of goaf stability such as goaf area, stress, support method and surrounding rock quality were considered. Stability degree was divided into 3 grades on 12 sample goafs, and fuzzy membership relation was used to calculate connection degree of goaf factors corresponding to each index. Combined with the weight of each indicator, comprehensive connection degree of each goaf was obtained, and the stability of each goaf was evaluated based on confidence criterion. The results show that the proposed method can be used for mining goafs stability evaluation, and the corresponding strategies used for golfs supporting can reduce failure rate by 50%, while the cost reduce by 30%.

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