碱金属氟化物润湿和溶解废铝表层氧化膜的行为与机理

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2018年第6期

论文作者:王火生 傅高升 孙泽棠 程超增 宋莉莉

文章页码:1182 - 1191

关键词:铝屑;聚合行为;分子动力学模拟;碱金属氟化物;润湿性

Key words:aluminum chip; coalescence behavior; molecular dynamics simulation; alkali fluoride; wetting

摘    要:应用纳米扫描俄歇系统、分子动力学模拟和聚合实验,研究A356铝屑表面氧化膜的结构及含碱金属氟化物的熔剂润湿和溶解该氧化膜的行为,并探讨铝屑在熔剂中的聚合机理。结果表明:等摩尔NaCl-KCl熔剂及添加NaF或Na3AlF6后都可以与Al2O3润湿,而添加AlF3的熔剂与Al2O3不润湿。添加氟化物的等摩尔NaCl-KCl熔剂可以溶解氧化膜,并使铝屑聚合为铝球,其中NaF和Na3AlF6对促进聚合的效果最显著,而AlF3效果较差。聚合机理分析表明,熔融熔剂中的自由F-是铝屑聚合的前提条件,熔剂与Al2O3良好的润湿性可以提高氧化膜的溶解程度。氧化膜溶解后被其包裹的铝液滴可以自发地聚合成大的铝球,熔剂与铝液的不润湿性有利于铝液滴的聚合,但加入Na3AlF6后会比较显著提高熔剂黏度,阻碍细小铝球的聚合。

Abstract: Nano scanning auger system, molecular dynamics simulations and coalescence experiments were employed to study the oxide film structure of A356 alloy chips and the behaviors of salt fluxes containing alkali fluorides wetting and melting oxide films. Moreover, the coalescence mechanism was discussed. The results show that equimolar NaCl-KCl with addition of NaF or Na3AlF6 wetted well with Al2O3 inclusions but addition of AlF3. Eequimolar NaCl-KCl containing alkali fluorides can melt oxide film and promote the coalescence of wrapped aluminum droplets in molten fluxes. The effects of NaF and Na3AlF6 on coalescence are more significant than that of AlF3. The coalescence mechanism analysis results show that free F- ions are the premise for chips coalescence and the wetting between fluxes and Al2O3 inclusions improve the coalescence degree. Aluminum droplets can coalesce spontaneously in molten fluxes and the non-wetting between fluxes and aluminum liquid is benefit for the coalescence, but the improvement of fluxes viscosity by Na3AlF6 will resist the coalescence of small aluminum droplets.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号