CO2化学刺激剂对增强地热系统热储层的改造作用

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第7期

论文作者:那金 冯波 兰乘宇 许天福 鲍新华

文章页码:2447 - 2459

关键词:增强型地热系统(EGS);化学刺激剂;超临界CO2;数值模拟;室内实验

Key words:enhanced geothermal systems (EGS); stimulation agent; supercritical CO2; numerical simulation; laboratory experiments

摘    要:基于松辽盆地徐家围子地区大庆油田钻井的地球物理和地球化学参数,建立反应性溶质运移模型,模拟CO2化学刺激剂对热储层渗透性的改造作用,分析不同地层压力、温度下的刺激效果,并讨论注入水的化学成分对刺激效果的影响。研究结果表明:孔隙度的增加主要源于原生碳酸盐矿物的溶蚀;通过高温高压反应釜模拟不同温度、压力、水化学条件下CO2化学刺激剂与方解石(主要碳酸盐矿物)的化学反应,实验结果反映出的碳酸盐矿物溶蚀规律与数值模拟结果基本一致。

Abstract: A number of reactive transport simulations were performed to study CO2-induced mineral dissolution and porosity enhancement. Geophysical parameters and geochemical parameters were extracted from a well of Xingcheng oilfield of Xujiaweizi in Songliao Basin. The effects of chemical stimulation in the reservoir of different formation pressures and temperatures were investigated. Ways in which chemical composition of water within CO2 was injected to enhance porosity were examined. The results indicate that the increase of porosity of fractured channel is mainly caused by calcite dissolution. Laboratory experiments on chemical interaction between CO2 stimulation agent and calcite (a major carbonate mineral) are also conducted at different temperatures,pressures and water chemistry conditions with a high-temperature reactor. The information currently available for the mineral alteration at laboratory experiment is generally consistent with that of the simulation.

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