基于数据驱动的过热蒸汽温度系统模型辨识

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第8期

论文作者:廖胜明 王欢 饶政华

文章页码:2001 - 2009

关键词:超临界机组;动态模型;过热汽温;粒子群优化

Key words:supercritical unit; dynamic model; superheated steam temperature; particle swarm optimization

摘    要:基于过热汽温系统的集总参数模型,分别建立减温器出口温度关于减温水流量以及过热器出口温度关于过热器入口温度的传递函数。根据电厂实际运行数据,采用粒子群算法对减温器与过热器模型进行辨识,得到400,550和600 MW负荷工况下传递函数的具体参数;借助不同时期的运行结果验证模型的可靠性。研究结果表明:减温器与过热器模型输出与其相应的合行数据误差的平均相对偏差分别为0.23%和0.18%,表明模型精度较高;结合机理模型与寻优算法建立的末级过热器系统模型能较好地反映系统的动态特性;过热器出口温度对入口温度具有迟滞性,过热器模型辨识误差比减温器模型的辨识误差大,说明系统响应时间会影响模型辨识精度。

Abstract: Based on the lumped parameter model of the superheated steam temperature system, the transfer function of the desuperheater outlet temperature with respect to the desuperheating water flow and the superheater outlet temperature was established. According to the actual operation results of the power plant, the particle swarm optimization was used to identify the desuperheater and the superheater model to obtain the specific parameters of the transfer function under the load conditions of 400, 550 and 600 MW, and the reliability of the model with operational data from different periods was verified. The results show that the average relative deviations between the desuperheater and superpheater model outputs and their corresponding operathomal data errors are 0.23% and 0.18%, respectively, and the model accuracy is high. The final superheater system model established by the combination of the mechanism model and optimization algorithm can better reflect the dynamic characteristics of the system, the superheater outlet temperature has hysteresis to the inlet temperature, and the superheater model identification error is larger than that of the desuperheater model, which indicates that the system response time will affect the accuracy of the model identification.

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