掺杂Mo对Li1+xV3O8物相和高温阴极放电性能的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2005年第5期

论文作者:曹笃盟 李志友 周科朝

文章页码:766 - 770

关键词:Li1+xV3O8;热电池;钼掺杂;比容量

Key words:Li1+xV3O8; thermal cell; doping of molybdenum; specific capacit

摘    要:利用固相反应法制备Li1+xV3-yMoyO8(0≤y≤0.6)并对其进行了500℃和550℃时的放电性能测试。采用X射线衍射测定掺杂Mo对Li1+xV3O8物相的影响,用电子扫描电镜观察粉末的形貌,用函数记录仪记录电压随时间的变化。研究结果表明:当y>0.2时,物相为Li1+xV3O8和V2O5;当y≤0.2时,物相为Li1+xV3O8;掺杂Mo后的粉末形貌基本不发生变化;当放电电流密度为100 mA/cm2,终止电压为1.8 V时, Mo的掺杂使Li1+xV3O8在500℃的最高电压提高约0.3 V,比容量提高约300 A·s/g; 550℃时嵌入Li+的量最多可达x=3.8,接近Li1+xV3O8嵌锂量的理论值x=4。

Abstract: The powder of Li1+xV3-yMoyO8 (0≤y≤0.6) was synthesized by solid state reaction and their cathodical discharge performances at 500℃and 550℃were measured. X-ray diffraction of powder was used to identify the influence of doping contents of Mo on Li1+xV3O8 phase. The shape and appearance were observed by scanning electron microscope. The curves of voltage vs. discharge time were measured by function note-taker. The results show the single Li1+xV3O8 phase will be obtained when the utmost limits of doping contents of Mo arey≤0.2; wheny>0.2 Li1+xV3O8and V2O5phases will be attained. Because of the doping of Mo, the discharge voltage and specific capacity at current density of 100 mA/cm2and cut-off voltage of 1.8 V increase by about 0.3 V and 300 A·s/g, respectively, and the maximum lithium contentxis 3.8 at 550℃, which approaches the theoretical value of 4.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目

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