Hilbert-Huang变换与大地电磁信号的时频分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2009年第5期

论文作者:汤井田 蔡剑华 任政勇 化希瑞

文章页码:1399 - 1405

关键词:Hilbert-Huang变换;经验模态分解;大地电磁信号;时频分析;

Key words:Hilbert-Huang transformation; empirical mode decomposition; magnetotelluric signal; time-frequency analysis

摘    要:将Hilbert-Huang变换引入大地电磁信号的时频分析中,介绍HHT(Hilbert-Huang transform)时频分析原理及方法,给出仿真信号的经验模态分解及其时频分布,并对实测大地电磁信号进行HHT时频处理与剖析。研究结果表明:Hilbert能量谱随时频的具体分布具有很强的非稳态动态变换时频刻画能力;时频谱的时间、频率分辨率不受Heisenberg测不准原理的限制,且其时间、频率分辨率都很高,有很好的时频聚集性;HHT方法能用于描述大地电磁信号的非线性时变特征,是大地电磁信号时频分析的有效工具。

Abstract: Hilbert-Huang transform was proposed as a method of time-frequency analysis in magnetotelluric (MT) signals processing. Firstly, the time-frequency analysis method of Hilbert-Huang transform and conception of transient frequency were introduced, and the empirical mode decomposition and time-frequency distribution of a simulative signal was carried out. Then the actual MT data series were analyzed and processed based on Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) spectrum. The results show that Hilbert energy spectrum can clearly show the energy distribution with time and frequency in detail and has strong ability to analyze non-stationary signal. In HHT spectrum, time and frequency resolving power is strong and not restricted by Heisenberg principle. Hilbert-Huang transform can be used to precisely describe the nonlinear and non-stationary characteristics of MT signals, and it is an effective tool of time-frequency analysis in MT signals processing.

基金信息:国家高技术研究发展计划(“863”计划)项目

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