红城红球菌对微细粒赤铁矿的吸附-絮凝作用

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第3期

论文作者:杨慧芬 肖晶晶 王峰 张露

文章页码:874 - 879

关键词:红城红球菌;微生物;赤铁矿;絮凝;物理吸附;化学吸附

Key words:R. erythropolis; microorganisms; hematite; flocculation; physical adsorption; chemical adsorption

摘    要:采用重力沉降方法探讨红城红球菌通过吸附-絮凝作用沉降微细粒赤铁矿的可能性及其效果,并采用Zeta电位、显微镜、红外光谱分析红城红球菌在赤铁矿表面的吸附特征。研究结果表明:红城红球菌在赤铁矿表面的吸附可使赤铁矿发生沉降,沉降效果较好的矿浆pH为5~7、红城红球菌用量为30 mg/L。红城红球菌在赤铁矿表面的吸附降低了赤铁矿表面的电性,使赤铁矿-赤铁矿颗粒间容易形成絮团。形成的赤铁矿絮团粒度越大、结构越紧密,赤铁矿的沉降效果越好。红城红球菌通过本身基团吸附在赤铁矿表面,其中羟基(-OH)、亚甲基(-CH2)、氨基(-NH2)、甲基(-CH3)、醚基(C-O-C)官能团在赤铁矿表面的吸附属于物理吸附,而羧基(-COOH)在赤铁矿表面的吸附属于化学吸附。红城红球菌对微细粒赤铁矿具有吸附-絮凝双重作用,可作为微细粒赤铁矿的絮凝剂使用。

Abstract: The possibility and effectiveness of settlement of micro-fine hematite adsorbed by R. erythropolis followed by flocculation were studied by gravity sedimentation method. And the adsorption characteristics were analyzed by zeta potential measurements, microscope and infrared spectroscopy. The results show the hematite particles can be deposited once hematite surface is adsorbed by R. erythropoli. The effectiveness of settlement of hematite is better with the pulp pH 5-7 and the concentration of R. erythropolis 30 mg/L than other conditions. The charge of hematite surface is reduced by the adsorption of R. erythropoli on hematite, leading the formation of the hematite floc. The larger the size of hematite floc, and the tighter floc structure, the better the settlement of hematite. R. erythropolis is adsorbed on hematite surface by its functional groups, including hydroxyl (-OH), methylene (-CH2), amino (-NH2), methyl (-CH3), ether (C-O-C) and carboxyl (-COOH). The first five ones contribute to physical adsorption, and only the carboxyl groups provide chemical adsorption. Adsorption-flocculation of R. erythropolis on micro-fine hematite is proved. Therefore, R. erythropolis is able to function as flocculant for micro-fine hematite.

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