石膏基墙板热泵干燥过程中温度场的有限元仿真

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年第5期

论文作者:朱桂华 高旭光 李抗 胡均平 何将三

文章页码:1828 - 1833

关键词:石膏基墙板;热泵;干燥;温度场;有限元

Key words:gypsum wallboard; heat pump; drying; temperature fields; finite element

摘    要:基于石膏基墙板主要依靠自然风干或简易高能耗隧道烘干法的不足,将热泵技术应用于石膏基墙板的干燥,并选择以干燥室进气温度恒定的热泵干燥装置,分析其工作过程。在此基础上,运用ANSYS热分析模块模拟干燥室进气温度为70 ℃时干燥过程墙板内部瞬态温度场分布。研究结果表明:加热干燥前期石膏基墙板升温快,高温区主要集中在外表面的边角区域;在加热干燥中期,墙板内部温度上升速度变慢;加热6 h后墙板温度与载荷温度趋于一致;在石膏基墙板榫头底部即空心墙板的实体最厚部位,墙板温度最后达到与载荷温度一致;在墙板长度方向上石膏基墙板中间段温度梯度基本上为0 ℃/m;对墙板的温度场进行仿真得到温度场变化规律,可为墙板的干燥装置设计和干燥工艺流程设计提供参考。

Abstract: Based on the fact that gypsum wallboard mainly relies on natural air-drying or simple tunnel drying with high energy consumption method, heat pump technology was applied to dry gypsum wallboard and a heat pump drying device was designed to control the drying chamber inlet temperature constant, and the procedure was analyzed. ANSYS thermal analysis module was used to simulate the distribution of transient temperature field of the internal gypsum wallboard in the drying process when the drying chamber for the intake air temperature was 70 ℃. The results show that the temperature of gypsum wallboard goes up fast at the pre-heating stage, the high temperature zone is mainly the outside surface’s corner region; at medium-term heating stage, the internal temperature of gypsum wallboard rises slowly. After 6 h, the temperature of gypsum wallboard is the same as the loading temperature; the bottom of rabbet of wallboard that is the thickest part of gypsum wallboard reaches the final steady-state temperature; in the direction of the length of gypsum wallboard middle temperature gradient is 0 basically. Changes of temperature field from simulation of temperature field offer references for improving the drying device and the drying process.

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