微电流作用下锌板电置换提镉新工艺

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第3期

论文作者:何静 王夏阳 叶龙刚 张家玮 杨建广 戚春萍

文章页码:711 - 717

关键词:微电流;锌板;电积;置换;海绵镉

Key words:microcurrent; zinc plate; electrodeposit; cementation; sponge cadmium

摘    要:为解决传统锌粉置换提镉流程复杂、锌粉消耗大和镉绵纯度低的难题,提出以锌板作阳极,钛网为阴极,在微电流作用下置换海绵镉的工艺,考察电流密度、温度、pH及极距等因素对电置换效率的影响。研究结果表明:在电流密度为0.5 mA/cm2,极距为3 cm,pH为1.0和温度为40 ℃的条件下,提镉率可达96%以上,镉绵纯度达97%以上,在此条件下获得的海绵镉为六方晶系,是层片状正六方形的树枝状晶体。随着电流密度增大、温度升高以及pH降低,提镉率都有不同程度地增大,而极距对提镉率的影响不明显。

Abstract: In order to solve the shortcomings in the process of the traditional cadmium extraction by zinc powder cementation, including complex process, great consumption of zinc powder, low-purity sponge cadmium, high production cost and much damage to environment, a new process of replacement for sponge cadmium extraction by zinc plate during the action of microcurrent was proposed. In this process, zinc plate was used as anode and titanium mesh as cathode. The effects of different factors on the replacing ratio were examined such as current density, temperature, pH value and the polar distance. The results show that the cadmium rate is higher than 96% and the purity of sponge cadmium is more than 97% under the optimum conditions (current density of 0.5 mA/cm2, polar distance of 3 cm, pH of 1 and temperature of 40 ℃). Sponge cadmium obtained under this condition is hexagonal, lamellar positive hexagonal dendrite. The cadmium cementation ratio has different degrees of growth when the current density increases, the temperature rises and the pH decreases, while the polar distance has little effect on it.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号