铁路隧道铺底结构破坏的力学分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2005年第6期

论文作者:施成华 彭立敏 杜学焜

文章页码:1100 - 1106

关键词:铁路隧道;铺底;弹性支承法

Key words:railway tunnel; tunnel bed; elastic bearing method

摘    要:针对我国既有铁路隧道铺底病害严重的现状,采用弹性支承法,对铁路隧道铺底结构的受力状态进行分析。计算中对不同的隧道铺底结构、不同的围岩抗力条件以及铺底与基岩之间不同接触条件下隧道铺底结构的受力状态进行讨论,对作用于隧道铺底结构顶面的荷载分别考虑均匀分布和实测条件2种工况。计算结果验证了现场铁路隧道铺底结构的实际破坏形态。根据计算结果,对隧道铺底结构的内力分布规律以及铺底结构破坏的原因等进行分析,并提出在进行隧道铺底病害整治时,应大力提高铺底结构的抗弯能力。

Abstract: In view of the severe situation about the bed disease in the existed railway tunne,l themechanics condition on the railway tunnelbedwas analyzed by using the elastic bearingmethod. In calculation the load on tunnelbed is considered as two situations, that is, uniform and the real testing condition, and themechanics condition of railway tunnel bed under different tunnel bed structure, different resisted forces of country rock and different contact conditions between tunnel bed and the rock were discussed. The destructed form on-the-spot of railway tunnelbedwas verified by the calculated results. According to the calculated results, the distribute rules of the internal force in tunnel bed and the destruction cause were analyzed. The results show that the bending strength of tunnelbed structure should be strengthened when the tunnelbed is repaired.

基金信息:贵州省科委计划项目

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