致密砂岩气藏气水相对渗透率曲线

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第8期

论文作者:雷刚 董平川 蔡振忠 张正红 董睿涛 杨书 吴子森 曹耐

文章页码:2701 - 2706

关键词:致密砂岩;孔隙结构;分形;气水相对渗透率;黏度比

Key words:tight sandstone; pore structure; fractal; gas-water relative permeability; viscosity ratio

摘    要:以分形几何原理为基础,考虑流体润湿性及毛细管内气水两相流动,建立致密砂岩气水相对渗透率计算模型,通过求解得到气水相对渗透率解析计算公式。研究结果表明:本文模型计算结果与文献实验结果吻合度较高,从而验证了本文模型正确性。气水相对渗透率受到束缚水膜厚度、孔隙结构参数(孔隙分形维数、迂曲度分形维数)和气水黏度比影响。气水相对渗透率曲线随着束缚水膜厚度增大而向右平移。孔隙分形维数越大,气水相对渗透率越大,而迂曲度分形维数越大,气水相对渗透率越低。随着气水黏度比的增大,水相相对渗透率曲线几乎不发生变化,而气相相对渗透率曲线向右上方平移。

Abstract: Based on the fractal geometry theory, considering the wettability of the fluid and gas-water two-phase flow in the capillary, a gas-water relative permeability model was established to study the gas-water two-phase flow in tight sandstone porous media. The analytic calculation formula of gas-water relative permeability was derived. The results show that the proposed equation is validated with laboratory data measurements. The gas-water relative permeability is related to irreducible water film thickness, pore structure parameters (the pore fractal dimension and the tortuosity fractal dimension) and viscosity ratio of gas to water. With the increase of irreducible water film thickness, gas-water relative permeability curves move to the right. Gas-water relative permeability curves increase with the increase of the pore fractal dimension and decrease with the increase of the tortuosity fractal dimension. With the increase of gas/water viscosity ratio, gas phase relative permeability curve moves to the upper right, but water phase relative permeability curve almost does not change.

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