不同开裂状态下预应力混凝土连续箱梁受力性能评估试验研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第12期

论文作者:曹国辉 李克忠 杨李根

文章页码:3475 - 3484

关键词:预应力混凝土连续箱梁;开裂;修正系数;承载能力

Key words:prestressed continuous box girder; cracking; adjustment coefficient; carrying capacity

摘    要:为了对不同开裂状态下预应力混凝土连续箱梁桥的承载能力进行快速估算,对比例尺为1:4的三跨预应力混凝土连续梁模型进行荷载试验,将特征截面(支点、1/4跨、1/2跨截面)混凝土应力、应变及梁体跨中挠度的试验实测结果与弹性计算结果和非线性计算结果进行分析、对比,验证模型桥实测结果的可靠性,并根据这三者的关系得出基于弹性理论估算开裂结构受力状态的修正系数;根据公路桥涵设计规范的裂缝宽度计算公式,取修正系数 计算裂缝最大宽度 ,通过各级荷载作用下模型裂缝宽度 的比值 和对应的截面弯矩承载率 之间的关系,提出裂缝宽度比与承载率的函数关系式。研究结果表明:结构开裂后,估算混凝土连续箱梁桥挠度时修正系数可取1.5~2.0,估算应力时修正系数可取1.5~2.5;本研究所得的裂缝宽度比与承载率的函数关系式和挠度、应力修正系数可对桥梁承载能力和安全性进行初步估算和评估。

Abstract: In order to make a quick preliminary estimation for the bearing capacity of the prestressed continuous box girder bridge in different cracking states, through the test on a 1:4 model, the test results of concrete stress-strain and mid span deflection of beam in characteristic sections(fulcrum, 1/4 span, 1/2 span) were analyzed and compared with elastic calculation results and nonlinear calculation results to verify the reliability of measured results of model bridge, and adjustment coefficients for the estimation of loading state of structures with cracks were presented.Furthermore, according to the crack width calculation formula whose in Code for design of highway reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete bridges and culverts, the model crack maximum width was calculated. The function between the crack width ratio and the bearing capacity ratio was obtained by applying the step loads on the model to get the ratio of the model crack width in each load step to in the limit state and the corresponding relationship of the sectional moment bearing capacity ratio . The results show that adjustment coefficient should be between 1.5 and 2.0 when displacements is estimated, and between 1.5 and 2.5 when stresses are estimated. The corresponding relationship of the sectional moment bearing capacity ratio and the adjustment coefficient of displacements and stresses can be applied in the preliminary estimation of carrying capacity and safety of bridges.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号