航空频率域电磁法中姿态旋转不变量的姿态校正算法

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2017年第3期

论文作者:李光 渠晓东 黄玲 方广有

文章页码:582 - 594

关键词:航空频率域电磁法;姿态误差;电磁张量;姿态旋转不变量;重叠偶极子模型

Key words:airborne frequency domain electromagnetic method; attitude error; electromagnetic tensor; attitude rotational invariant; superposed dipole model

摘    要:基于磁偶极子的航空频率域电磁法仪器在飞行探测的过程中,由于吊舱姿态角的变化,使得收发线圈与大地之间的耦合发生变化,从而产生姿态误差。根据误差来源的不同,可以将姿态误差分为方向误差与位置误差两种。为了消除姿态误差的影响,基于层状大地模型,首先推导得到三轴发射、三轴接收线圈架构下的电磁张量姿态旋转不变量,再基于重叠偶极子模型,推导得到吊舱翻滚角及俯仰角的余弦值,进而实现不变量位置误差的校正。与传统的姿态校正算法相比,不变量的姿态误差校正算法无需测量吊舱的姿态角信息。由仿真结果可知,不变量的姿态校正算法可以实现传统姿态校正算法在3种常用线圈架构中的校正效果;在常见的H型与K型三层大地模型下,校正后不变量的相对误差小于0.1%,从而验证了不变量姿态校正算法的可行性。

Abstract: There exist attitude errors resulting from the change of coupling between the coils and the earth for attitude angle change in the course of flight measurement of airborne frequency domain electromagnetic instruments. According to differences of sources, the attitude errors can be divided into the direction errors and the position errors. In order to eliminate the effect of attitude errors, this study firstly derives the electromagnetic tensor attitude rotational invariant from the coil configuration of tri-axial transmitter and tri-axis receiver in layered earth model. Then the cosines of roll angle and pitch angle can be deduced on the basis of superposed dipole model, achieving the correction of position errors of invariant. Compared with the traditional attitude correction algorithm, the attitude correction algorithm of invariant does not need to measure any attitude information. From the simulation results, the attitude correction algorithm of invariant can achieve the similar effects of traditional attitude correction algorithm in three common coil configurations. In the common H-type and K-type three-layer earth model, the relative error of invariant after correction is less than 0.1%, which proves the feasibility of the attitude correction algorithm of invariant.

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