铅酸电池负极加碳后循环性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2016年第1期

论文作者:王练武 王先友 黄伟国 童庆 王良勇

文章页码:112 - 118

关键词:活性碳;石墨;铅碳电池;高倍率部分荷电态;循环寿命

Key words:active carbon; graphite; lead-carbon battery; high-rate partial-state-of-charge; cycle-life

摘    要:通过将高比表面积电化学活性碳和石墨加入到铅酸电池的负极活性物质中,制备成新型铅碳负极,研究其在高倍率部分荷电状态(HRPSOC)下的循环性能。采用激光粒度仪、扫描电镜(SEM)、充放电机分别对材料和电池进行表征和测试。结果表明:碳的加入极大地提高于电池在高倍率部分荷电态下工作的循环寿命,其中以石墨和活性的性能碳混合加入时循环性能最好,循环次数达到85402次。SEM结果表明:碳材料的加入能有效抑制铅酸电池负极在大电流放电时的不可逆硫酸盐化。

Abstract: High specific surface area electrochemically active carbon and graphite were doped into the negative active material of lead-acid battery to prepare the new-type negative electrodes of the lead-carbon battery. The cycle performance of the battery under the condition of high-rate partial-state-of-charge (HRPSOC) was studied. Besides, the as-prepared materials and batteries were characterized and tested by laser particle analyzer, scanning electron microscope (SEM) and charge-discharge measurement. The results show that the cycle-life of the batteries whose negative plates doped with carbon is markedly improved compared with that of the battery without carbon, especially the cycle life of the battery with simultaneous addition of active carbon and graphite is the best, the cycle life will be over 85402 cycles. Furthermore, it can be found by SEM that due to the addition of the carbon materials, the sulfation of the negative electrode can be effectively inhibited when the battery is cycled at a heavy load discharge.

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