超高真空电子束蒸镀Fe/Ru多层膜的结构和磁性

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2005年第11期

论文作者:耿魁伟 曾飞 谷宇 李晓伟 宋成 潘峰

文章页码:1833 - 1837

关键词:Fe/Ru多层膜; 电子束蒸镀; 磁性; 死层; 亚稳相

Key words:Fe/Ru multilayers; electron-gun evaporation; magnetic properties; dead layer; metastable HCP iron

摘    要:采用超高真空电子束蒸镀方法制备了Fe/Ru多层膜, Ru层厚度固定为2 nm, Fe层厚度为0.6~5 nm, 研究了Fe层厚度的变化对薄膜结构及其磁性能的影响。 Fe层厚度小于5 nm时, 受Ru层HCP结构的影响, Fe层生长为六方晶格的亚稳相。 多层膜呈现明显的平面易磁化特性, 并随Fe厚度降低而减弱。 Fe的平均原子磁矩和Fe层厚度的倒数存在线性关系, 与死层理论预言的结果相一致。 实验结果证实, 亚稳相六方晶格的Fe具有铁磁性, 其平均原子磁矩计算值为1.9μB, 略低于BCC Fe, Fe/Ru界面层的死层厚度为0.25 nm。

Abstract: Fe/Ru multilayers were prepared by ultra-high vacuum electron-gun evaporation with Ru film thickness of 2 nm and Fe film thickness of 0.6-5 nm. The structure and magnetic properties of Fe/Ru multilayers were investigated. A metastable HCP Fe phase is obtained when thickness of Fe film (tFe) is less than 5 nm. Magnetic measurement indicats that the metastable HCP Fe phase exhibits ferromagnetic behavior and has a magnetic moment of 1.9μB, which is a little less than BCC Fe. A linear relationship of the magnetic moment per atom versus 1/tFe is obtained which is in correspondence with “dead layer” theory very well. The interface thickness (dint=0.25 nm) is calculated which is less than reported before. It indicats that the preparation method affects the interface thickness.

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