基于压电纤维传感器Lamb波方向检测的裂纹识别方法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第10期

论文作者:沈意平 王送来 吴万荣 Han Bin(韩斌) 唐斌龙

文章页码:2739 - 2749

关键词:压电纤维传感器;裂纹散射场;Lamb波方向;匹配追踪算法;频散字典

Key words:piezoelectric fiber rosette; crack orientation; Lamb wave propagation direction; matching pursuit algorithm; disperse dictionary

摘    要:利用压电纤维传感器较强的Lamb波方向检测能力,结合层析成像方法的基本原理,分析不同入射波方向下裂纹散射场信号差异系数CSD变化规律,提出一种基于压电片和压电纤维传感器阵列的裂纹识别方法;针对裂纹散射信号存在的频散、噪声和波包混叠现象,利用汉宁窗调制的5周正弦激励波函数构建非频散和频散字典库,提出改进的双重匹配追踪算法进行微弱散射信号分解。研究结果表明:本文提出的裂纹识别方法准确有效,裂纹定位结果精度较高;研究成果能够为压电纤维传感器应用于工程实际结构裂纹检测提供传感阵列布局方案和无需波速的识别方法。

Abstract: Considering the tomography imaging method, the signal difference coefficients(CSD) of the scattered area in different incident Lamb wave directions were simulated. With the CSD information, a crack orientation estimation method was proposed based on the mixed sensor array with piezoelectric wafers and piezoelectric fiber sensors. To efficiently separate the scattered wave from the noisy and overlapped signals, an improved double matching pursuit(MP) algorithm was proposed based on the non-dispersive and dispersive dictionaries constructed from the narrowband tone-burst excitation signal modulated by the Hamming window. The results show that the proposed crack location method is effective with high accuracy. The results are significant for sensor array arrangement and damage detection without velocity information when piezoelectric fiber sensors is used in SHM applications.

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