基于幅值追踪法的航空电磁波形优化控制

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第4期

论文作者:于生宝 宋树超 许佳男 张嘉霖 陈旭

文章页码:900 - 908

关键词:钳位电压;幅值追踪法;闭环控制;线性度;过渡时间

Key words:clamping voltage; amplitude tracking method; closed-loop control; linearity; transition time

摘    要:针对时间域航空电磁法双极性梯形脉冲的下降沿线性度低和高压钳位电路损耗大等问题,提出一种波形优化控制方法,通过分析全桥逆变电路原理,推导出发射电流表达式,求解下降沿关断的初始时刻;建立最佳拟合直线并代入电流公式,推导出钳位电压理论公式;采用幅值追踪法对钳位电压进行闭环控制,优化下降沿线性度。仿真与实验结果表明:系统在长时间运行下,过渡时刻波形稳定度高,系统测量精度高;当发射电流峰值为400 A时,下降沿线性度可提高至99.77%;降低钳位电压有效值可以减小电容热损耗,并实现馈能,提高系统效率;调节下降沿关断速度,可以满足不同探测要求。

Abstract: A waveform optimization control method is promoted to increase the linearity of bipolar trapezoidal falling edge and reduce the great loss caused by high clamp-voltage circuit in the time domain of airborne electromagnetic method. By analyzing the principle of full-bridge inverter circuit, the emission current expression was derived and the cutting-off time of falling edge was solved. Then a best fitting line was established and the clamping voltage formula was introduced. By using amplitude tracking method, clamping voltage was under the closed-loop control to achieve optimization of falling edge linearity. The simulation and experimental results show that the emission waveform in transition time presents high stability during long running and the accuracy of system measurement is improved. When the peak of emission reaches 400 A, the linearity of falling edge can reach 99.77%. The heat loss of capacitor will be decreased with the decrease of clamping voltage effective value. Also the system efficiency is enhanced by feeding back energy. The switching speed can be adjusted to meet different detecting demands.

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