不同轴压比RCS梁柱组合件抗震性能分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第8期

论文作者:李升才 白巨巨

文章页码:2183 - 2197

关键词:钢板箍;RCS梁柱组合件;拟静力试验;有限元分析;抗震性能

Key words:steel plate hoop; RCS beam-column assemblies; pseudo-static test; finite element analysis; seismic performance

摘    要:提出了一种新型钢筋混凝土柱-钢梁(RCS)组合件的节点构造形式,并研究其抗震性能。对6个1/2比例的柱贯通型RCS组合件进行了拟静力试验,并使用ABAQUS软件进行有限元数值模拟和拓展参数分析,研究了轴压比对组合件的承载力、滞回性能、延性、刚度退化及耗能能力等抗震性能参数的影响规律。研究结果表明:钢板箍可有效约束节点处核心混凝土;组合件达到极限状态时,破坏模式主要分为梁铰破坏和构造破坏,梁铰破坏的组合件的抗震性能优于构造破坏组合件的抗震性能;RCS梁柱组合件的有限元模拟结果与试验结果较符合;轴压比对组合件抗震性能有较大影响,随着轴压比提高,组合件的滞回曲线变得饱满,耗能能力变强,但延性降低,承载力衰减速率加快。在一定范围内,提高轴压比有利于增大RCS组合件水平承载力,但在高轴压比下,其水平承载力略有降低。组合件破坏形态与特征符合抗震设计原则;工程应用中应对焊缝质量提出严格要求,避免组合件出现构造破坏;按“强柱弱梁、强节点弱构件”原则设计的RCS组合件具有良好的抗震性能。

Abstract: A new type of joint structural forms of reinforced concrete column-steel beam(RCS) assemblies was proposed and the seismic performance of the assemblies was studied. The quasi-static test and finite element numerical simulation were carried out on six half scale through-column-type RCS assemblies, and extended parameter analysis was conducted by ABAQUS software. The influence of the axial compression ratio on seismic performance indexes of the assemblies, such as the bearing capacity, hysteretic behavior, ductility, stiffness degradation and energy dissipation capacity were studied. The results show that the steel plate hoop can effectively confine the core concrete at the joint. When the assemblies reach its ultimate state, the failure mode is divided into beam plastic hinge failure and constructional failure, and the seismic performance of the assemblies with the beam plastic hinge failure are superior to that with the constructional failure. The finite element analysis results of RCS beam-column assemblies are consistent with the experimental results. The axial compression ratio has a considerable influence on seismic performance of the assemblies. With the increase of the axial compression ratio, the hysteresis curve of the specimen becomes full, the energy dissipation capacity becomes stronger, however, the ductility decreases and the bearing capacity decay rate speeds up. Within a certain range, the increase of the axial compression ratio is conducive to the increase of the horizontal bearing capacity of the RCS assemblies, but at high axial compression ratios, the horizontal bearing capacity decreases slightly. The failure modes and characteristics of the assemblies conform to the seismic design principles. In engineering applications, strict requirements should be made on welding quality to avoid constructional failure. According to principles of “strong columns and weak beams, strong joints and weak members”, RCS beam-column assemblies have good seismic performance.

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