掺杂Nd2O3和Sm2O3氧化锌压敏陶瓷的显微组织与电性能

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第6期

论文作者:李吉乐 陈国华 袁昌来

文章页码:2252 - 2258

关键词:氧化锌;压敏陶瓷;稀土;显微组织;电性能

Key words:zinc oxide; varistor ceramics; rare earth; microstructure; electrical properties

摘    要:采用传统固相法制备掺杂Nd2O3和Sm2O3氧化锌压敏陶瓷。采用X线衍射、扫描电镜和压敏电阻直流参数仪对其相组成、显微组织和电性能进行研究。研究结果表明:复合稀土掺杂有利于提高压敏陶瓷的综合电性能。掺杂Nd2O3和Sm2O3氧化锌压敏陶瓷,在固定Nd2O3含量时,随Sm2O3掺杂量增加,样品的平均晶粒尺寸从5.32 μm减小到2.91 μm,电位梯度从389.3 V/mm增加到959 V/mm,非线性系数呈先降后升的变化,漏电流密度在0.44~8.66 μA/cm2之间变化。掺杂(摩尔分数)0.25% Nd2O3和0.50% Sm2O3氧化锌压敏陶瓷的电性能最优,电位梯度为959 V/mm,非线性系数为36.7,漏电流为2.25 μA/cm2。制备的压敏陶瓷有望用于高电位梯度避雷器。

Abstract: Nd2O3 and Sm2O3 doped ZnO based varistor ceramics were prepared by the conventional solid state reaction method, and its phase composition, microstructure and electrical properties were investigated by XRD, SEM and a V-I source/measure unit. The results show that rare earth co-doping can improve the integrated electrical performance of ZnO based varistor ceramics. The average grain size of the varistor ceramics is decreased from 5.32 to 2.91 μm, the voltage gradient is increased from 389.3 to 959 V/mm and the leakage current is in the range of 0.44-8.66 μA/cm2. The nonlinear coefficient, however, firstly decreases and then increases with the increase in Sm2O3 content and the fixed content of concentration of Nd2O3. The varistor ceramics exhibit comparatively ideal comprehensive electrical properties with addition (mole fraction) of 0.25% Nd2O3 and 0.50% Sm2O3. Its threshold voltage is 959 V/mm, and the nonlinear coefficient is 36.7 and the leakage current is 2.25 μA/cm2. This varistor ceramic prepared can be a promising material for lightning arrester with high threshold voltage.

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