盐岩非线性Burgers模型及其参数识别

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第7期

论文作者:王军保 刘新荣 杨欣 黄明

文章页码:2353 - 2360

关键词:盐岩;蠕变;非线性Burgers模型;参数识别

Key words:salt rock; creep; nonlinear Burgers model; parameters identification

摘    要:基于非线性流变力学理论,对常规黏滞体元件进行改进,提出一种新的变系数非线性黏滞体,其黏滞系数随时间增加而逐渐增大。将该非线性黏滞体替换常规Burgers模型中的线性黏滞体,建立非线性Burgers模型即NBurgers模型。该模型在一定的条件下可退化为常规Burgers模型。对盐岩试件开展三轴压缩蠕变试验,并利用试验结果,根据非线性最小二乘法基本原理对NBurgers模型的参数进行反演识别。拟合曲线和试验曲线对比显示:Nburgers拟合效果良好,误差较小,拟合曲线非常逼近于试验曲线,且其与试验曲线的吻合程度要明显高于常规Burgers模型,说明该模型能够更好地描述盐岩的黏弹性蠕变特性。

Abstract: Based on nonlinear rheological theory, the conventional viscous component was improved, and a new nonlinear viscosity component with a variable viscosity coefficient was proposed. The viscosity coefficient of the new nonlinear viscosity component gradually increases with the increase of time. Then, by using this proposed component to replace the conventional viscous components in Burgers model, a nonlinear viscoelasticity creep model, which was named Nburgers model, was established. In a certain condition, the Nburgers model could degenerate into conventional Burgers model. Triaxial compression creep test on salt rock sample was conducted, and the parameters of the NBurgers model were inversed according to the creep test results and nonlinear least squares theory. The theoretical creep curves were obtained by substituting the parameters into the NBurgers model. The comparison between theoretical curves and test curves indicates that theoretical curves obtained from NBurgers model show good agreement with test curves, and its error is obviously smaller than that from conventional Burgers model. So, the viscoelasto creep property of salt rock can be better described by the proposed model.

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