Ce改性Fe-Mn磁性吸附剂脱汞及再生特性研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2021年第1期

论文作者:周强 陶信 尚瑜 狄冠丞 卢平 周佳琦

文章页码:144 - 153

关键词:磁性吸附剂;固定床;烟道气;脱汞;再生

Key words:magnetic sorbents; fixed-bed; flue gas; mercury removal; regeneration

摘    要:采用共沉淀法制备Ce改性Fe-Mn磁性吸附剂(Fe6Mn1-xCex),在固定床实验系统进行Fe6Mn1-xCex吸附剂的汞吸附及热再生实验,考察Ce添加量、烟气温度、SO2质量浓度和再生次数等因素对脱汞的影响,利用N2吸附/脱附、振动磁强计(VSM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)等手段对吸附剂进行物化特性表征,分析其脱汞与再生特性。研究结果表明:Fe6Mn0.8Ce0.2在150 ℃时吸附剂拥有最强的脱汞能力,Ce的掺入可优化吸附剂的孔隙结构,但过量的Ce添加会降低脱汞活性组分Mn的含量,导致Fe6Mn1-xCex脱汞性能降低;Ce的掺入提高了Fe6Mn0.8Ce0.2的抗SO2性能,在SO2与O2同时存在时,Fe6Mn0.8Ce0.2的抗SO2能力得到显著增强;Fe6Mn0.8Ce0.2具有良好的磁性与再生性能,再生后物化特性变化较小,5次再生循环脱汞均获得较高脱汞效率,脱汞产物为HgO。

Abstract: The co-precipitation method was used to prepare Ce-modified Fe-Mn magnetic sorbents (Fe6Mn1-xCex). The mercury adsorption and thermal regeneration experiments of Fe6Mn1-xCex adsorbent were carried out in a fixed bed experimental system. The influences of Ce addition amount, gas temperature, SO2 mass concentration and regeneration frequency on mercury removal were investigated. The physicochemical characteristics of the sorbent were characterized by N2 adsorption/desorption, vibrating magnetometer(VSM), and X-ray diffractometer(XRD), in order to analyse the mercury removal and regeneration characteristics. The results show that the Fe6Mn0.8Ce0.2 sorbent has the strongest mercury removal capability at 150 ℃. The Ce incorporation can optimize the pore structure of sorbent, but excessive Ce addition reduces the content of Mn which acts as mercury removal active component, leading to the reduction of mercury removal performance of Fe6Mn1-xCex. Ce incorporation improves the resistance of Fe6Mn0.8Ce0.2 to SO2, and when SO2 and O2 co-exist, the SO2 resistance of the Fe6Mn0.8Ce0.2 is significantly enhanced. The Fe6Mn0.8Ce0.2 sorbent has good magnetic and regeneration performance. The change of physicochemical characteristics of the Fe6Mn0.8Ce0.2 after thermal regeneration is small. The Fe6Mn0.8Ce0.2 receives high mercury removal efficiency during 5 cycles with a product of HgO.

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