含硫铝酸钠溶液中铁质量浓度的变化规律

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第12期

论文作者:齐天贵 牛飞 李小斌 周秋生 刘桂华 彭志宏

文章页码:4398 - 4404

关键词:黄铁矿;铝酸钠溶液;铁质量浓度;高压溶出

Key words:pyrite; sodium aluminate solution; mass concentration of iron; high-pressure digestion

摘    要:在260 ℃高压溶出黄铁矿制备高硫高铁的铝酸钠溶液,研究溶液温度、保温时间、苛性比(αk)以及Na2CO3,Na2SO4和Na2C2O4等杂质对溶出液中铁质量浓度的影响。研究结果表明:溶液温度为50 ℃和60 ℃时,随着保温时间的延长,溶液中铁质量浓度略有降低;苛性比为3.0左右时,随着Na2CO3质量浓度的升高,溶液中铁质量浓度略有升高,而Na2SO4和Na2C2O4质量浓度的升高则能显著提高溶液中的铁质量浓度;随着溶液苛性比的升高,溶液中铁质量浓度在苛性比为 2.0~2.5之间有1个急剧升高的区间,然后逐渐趋于稳定。

Abstract: The sodium aluminate solution with high iron and sulfur content was prepared by the high-pressure digestion of pyrite at 260 ℃. The influences of temperature, residence time, caustic ratio αk and the content of Na2CO3, Na2SO4 and Na2C2O4 on the mass concentration of iron in sodium aluminate solution were investigated. The results show that the mass concentration of iron decreases slightly with the increase of residence time when the solution temperatures are 50 ℃ and 60 ℃. When αk is approximately 3.0, the mass concentration of iron increases slightly with the increase of Na2CO3 mass concentration and obviously with the increase of Na2SO4 and Na2C2O4 concentration. The mass concentration of iron increases rapidly with αk from 2.0 to 2.5 and then enters a relatively stable state with the continuous increase of αk.

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