铝酸钠溶液的粘度

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2005年第2期

论文作者:成琼文 李小斌 彭志宏 刘桂华 周秋生

文章页码:229 - 233

关键词:铝酸钠溶液;粘度;氧化铝

Key words:sodium aluminate solution; viscosity; alumina

摘    要:研究了溶液的温度、氧化铝质量浓度、苛性比αk等因素对铝酸钠溶液粘度的影响。研究结果表明:低温、高浓度、高苛性比及过饱和度较高的溶液粘度较大,反之则较小。这主要是因为溶液的温度、浓度和苛性比等因素影响了溶液中Al(OH)44-与聚合铝酸根离子间的相互转变,从而影响了溶液的粘度;对实验数据进行多元线性拟合得到了溶液粘度与温度、浓度及苛性比的定量关系:lnη=-1.554+1.139αk+0.0187 2ρ-0.050 3T。

Abstract: The influences of temperature, concentration of alumina and molar ratio of soda and alumina (αk) on the viscosity of pure sodium aluminate solution were studied. Results show that viscosity mainly depends on temperature, concentration,n(Na2O)/n(Al2O3), and supersaturation of the solution. The viscosity is higher at lower temperature, higher concentration, higherαkand higher supersaturation. This may be attributed to the transformation between Al(OH)44-and poly-aluminate ion at different temperatures, concentrations andn(Na2O)/n(Al2O3). Through multi-element linear regression the quantitative relationship among viscosity of the solution, temperature, concentration andn(Na2O)/n(Al2O3) is obtained as follows:lnη=-1.554+1.139αk+0.01872ρ-0.0503T.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目

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