7075/5A06异种铝合金TIG焊接头的显微组织和力学性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2015年第1期

论文作者:廖传清 宿国友 高艳芳 [lcq1] 宋 伟 鲍宏伟 高嘉爽

文章页码:43 - 49

关键词:异种铝合金[lcq3] ;钨极氩弧焊;显微组织;抗拉强度;显微硬度

Key words:dissimilar aluminum alloy[lcq6] ; TIG welding; microstructure; tensile strength; microhardness

摘    要:采用BJ380A和ER4043铝合金焊丝进行7075/5A06异种铝合金TIG焊对接试验,并对接头的显微组织和力学性能进行分析。结果表明:焊缝无裂纹,但存在分散的气孔;7075母材一侧热影响区晶粒长大较5A06母材一侧的明显,且采用BJ380A焊丝获得的焊缝晶粒较采用ER4043焊丝获得的焊缝晶粒粗大。采用两种焊丝获得的接头抗拉强度均为220 MPa左右,约为5A06铝合金母材的70%,且接头均断裂于焊缝处。显微硬度测试时,7075母材一侧热影响区出现软化现象,而5A06母材一侧热影响区出现硬化现象。另外,采用ER4043焊丝获得的焊缝硬度大于采用BJ380A焊丝获得的焊缝硬度。

Abstract: The butt joining of 7075 aluminum alloy to 5A06 aluminum alloy was conducted by TIG welding with BJ380A and ER4043 aluminum alloy filler wires, and the microstructure and mechanical properties of the joints were analyzed. The results show that the dispersive pores without cracks are observed in welds. The grain growth in the heat-affected zones (HAZ) near 7075 base metal is more obvious than that near 5A06 base metal (BM), and the grain is coarser in the weld made with BJ380A filler wire than that in the weld made with ER4043 filler wire. The tensile strength of joints is about 220MPa, 70% of that of the 5A06 aluminum alloy base metal, and the fracture occurs in the welds during tensile test. The microhardness results reveal that softening appears in the heat-affected zones near 7075 base metal, but hardening exists in the heat-affected zones near 5A06 base metal. Moreover, the microhardness in the weld made with ER4043 filler wire is higher than that in the weld made with BJ380A filler wire.

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