蛇形轧制对Al-Mg-Si合金板材剪切变形及织构影响的模拟

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第9期

论文作者:唐建国 凌利月 刘文辉 张新明 陈亮 邓运来

文章页码:2279 - 2288

关键词:AA6016铝合金;蛇形轧制;剪切织构;有限元模拟

Key words:AA6016 aluminum alloy; snake rolling; shear texture; finite element simulation

摘    要:通过有限元模拟,探究蛇形轧制过程中异速比、错位量和压下量对AA6016铝合金板材曲率的影响,并比较对称轧制与蛇形轧制板材的厚向应变分布及轧制过程中的应变演变规律。研究结果表明:在一定异速比范围内(1.00~1.20),异速比越大,轧板越向慢辊弯曲;错位会引起轧板向上辊弯曲;压下量越大,轧板越弯向慢辊,但上述结论在有错位量、异速比小于1.05时并不成立。与对称轧制过程相比,蛇形轧制过程中板材接触剪切应力和应变呈对称分布,整个轧制过程表现出上表层正应变较大、下表层正应变较小,切应变整体向上平移;等效应变则变化不大。蛇形轧制在板材整个厚度方向引入了剪切应变,因此,能够获得均匀的近似<111>//ND剪切织构。

Abstract: The influences of velocity difference, horizontal offset between two rollers and pass reduction on bending behavior of AA6016 aluminum alloy plate in snake rolling (SR) were investigated by finite element simulations. The through-thickness distribution and evolution of strain in SR were compared with that in conventional symmetry rolling (CR). The results show that within certain velocity ratio (1.00~1.20) the plates tend to bend to the slower roller when velocity ratio increases. With the increase of the offset distance, the plates tend to bend to the faster roller. Greater pass reduction can lead to bending to the slower roller, except when there is horizontal offset and the velocity ratio is less than 1.05. In comparison with CR, the distribution of contact shear stress and strain of SR is asymmetric, normal strain of upper surface layer is larger than that of the lower surface layer, and the distribution of shear strain shifts upward. But there is no obvious difference in equivalent strain. With the introduction of shear deformation in the snake-rolled sheet in, it is easier to form through-thickness <111>//ND (Normal direction) texture.

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