银基钎料锡电镀层的界面特征分析

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2017年第10期

论文作者:王星星 彭进 崔大田 杜全斌 王建升

文章页码:2053 - 2062

关键词:银基钎料;锡电镀层;表面-界面;能谱分析

Key words:silver brazing alloys; tin electroplated coating; surface-interface; energy spectrum analysis

摘    要:以BAg50CuZn钎料为基体,采用硫酸盐镀液体系在其表面电镀锡,经热扩散处理制备了镀锡银钎料。借助扫描电镜、能谱分析仪、X射线衍射分析仪等手段分析银基钎料锡电镀层的表界面形貌、化学元素组成、界面物相,并对其表面和界面化学元素进行线扫描和面扫描分析。结果表明:锡电镀层结晶晶粒呈现明显的(101)、(112)结晶取向,晶体生长方式为“向上生长”+“侧向生长”混合模式;基体钎料与锡电镀层结合紧密,经热扩散处理二者之间发生了互扩散作用,形成扩散界面区。在扩散界面区,镀层中的Sn元素与钎料中的Cu、Ag元素形成了Cu3Sn相和Ag3Sn相。Sn元素在银基钎料锡电镀层中分布均匀、无偏析现象。电镀锡银钎料扩散界面区主要存在Ag相、Cu相、CuZn相、Ag3Sn相、Cu3Sn相,其中Ag相、Cu相、CuZn相来自基体钎料。银基钎料锡电镀层的结合界面是化合物型形式。

Abstract: The sulfate electrolyte was applied to electroplating tin on the surface of BAg50CuZn brazing filler metals, and silver brazing filler metals with electroplating tin was prepared by the thermal diffusion treatment method. The surface-interface morphologies, chemical element compositions and interfacial phases were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD), respectively. And the chemical elements of the surface and interface were analyzed by line scan and plane scan. The results show that tin electroplated coating and substrate brazing alloys combine firmly, the crystallization orientation of tin electroplated coating is (101) and (112). Tin crystallization displays upward and lateral mixed growth modes. The diffusion interface zone forms because of the mutual diffusion between tin electroplated coating and substrate brazing alloys. The Sn element of tin coatings and Ag, Cu elements of substrate brazing alloys form Ag3Sn phase and Cu3Sn phase at the diffusion interface zone. The distribution of Sn element in tin electroplated coating and substrate brazing alloys is uniform and non-segregation phenomenon. The microstructure of diffusion interfacial zone is composed of Ag phase, Cu phase, CuZn phase, Ag3Sn phase and Cu3Sn phase, in which the Ag phase, Cu phase and CuZn phase are derived from the substrate brazing alloys. The bonding form of compound type appears at the interface of tin electroplated coating and silver brazing alloys.

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