纳米CuO表面包覆对Li1.13[Ni0.5Mn0.5]0.87O2正极材料电化学性能的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2016年第9期

论文作者:袁好 王先友 胡亮 杨秀康 舒洪波

文章页码:1929 - 1935

关键词:锂离子电池;富锂正极材料;氧化铜表面包覆;电化学性能

Key words:lithium-ion battery; Li-rich cathode material; copper oxide surface coating; electrochemical performance

摘    要:为了提高球形Li1.13[Ni0.5Mn0.5]0.87O2正极材料的电化学性能,通过非均匀成核法在材料颗粒表面包覆一层纳米CuO;采用XRD、SEM、TEM和充放电测试仪对所包覆材料进行测试与表征。结果表明:适量的CuO包覆可有效地提高Li1.13[Ni0.5Mn0.5]0.87O2正极材料的电化学性能;当CuO包覆量为2%(质量分数)时,材料的电化学性能最佳。在0.1C、2.0~4.6 V充放电条件下,其首次放电容量为213.7 mA?h/g,首次库仑效率可达86.9%。此外,该材料在0.5C倍率下循环100次后其放电比容量仍为169.5 mA?h/g,容量保持率为79.3%;而未经包覆的Li1.13[Ni0.5Mn0.5]0.87O2在相同循环条件下,容量保持率仅为65.5%。

Abstract: In order to improve the electrochemical performance of spherical Li1.13[Ni0.5Mn0.5]0.87O2 cathode material, CuO-coated Li1.13[Ni0.5Mn0.5]0.87O2 cathode material was synthesized by heterogeneous nucleation process. The physical and electrochemical properties of the pristine and CuO-coated materials were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM and electrochemical measurements. The results show that the electrochemical properties of the Li1.13[Ni0.5Mn0.5]0.87O2 are significantly improved with proper amount of CuO coating. Especially, the 2% CuO-coated sample exhibits the best electrochemical properties, which delivers a high initial discharge capacity of 213.7 mA?h/g at rate of 0.1C in the voltage range of 2.0-4.6 V with coulombic efficiency of 86.9%. Additionally, the 2% CuO-coated sample shows improved cycling stability with capacity retention of 79.3% after 100 cycles at 0.5C, while only 65.5% for the pristine Li1.13[Ni0.5Mn0.5]0.87O2 under the same charge-discharge condition.

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