轧制参数对楔横轧变截面等内径空心轴晶粒粒径的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第6期

论文作者:彭文飞 余璇 虞春杰 束学道

文章页码:1364 - 1370

关键词:变截面等内经空心轴;楔横轧;数值模拟;轧制参数;晶粒粒径

Key words:hollow shaft with variable cross section and equal diameter; cross wedge rolling(CWR); numerical simulation; rolling parameters; grain size

摘    要:为了得到楔横轧变截面等内径空心轴的微观组织演变规律,借助刚塑性有限元软件DEFORM-3D,建立楔横轧热-力-微观组织耦合的有限元模型,对轧制过程的微观组织演变过程进行数值模拟,研究原始相对壁厚、成形角和展宽角对轧件平均晶粒粒径的影响规律。研究结果表明:轧件平均晶粒粒径随坯料原始相对壁厚Q的减小而减小,随着成形角α的减小而减小,随着展宽角β的增大先减小后增大。综合楔横轧空心轴内孔椭圆度和平均晶粒粒径的影响,原始相对壁厚Q=0.625、成形角α=40°、展宽角β=3°为最优的轧制参数,建立的有限元模型具有可靠性。

Abstract: In order to obtain the microstructure evolution regularities of the hollow shaft with variable cross section and equal diameter, a finite element model of thermo-mechanical-microscopic coupling of cross wedge rolling was established by means of rigid-plastic finite element software DEFORM-3D. The microstructure evolution of rolling process was simulated, and then the effects of the original relative wall thickness, forming angle and spreading angle on the average grain size of rolled piece were studied. The results show that the average grain size of the rolled piece decreases with the decrease of the blank original relative wall thickness (Q), decreases with the reduction of the forming angle(α), decreases first and then increases with the enlargement of the spreading angle(β). Under the influence of the ellipticity of the inner hole and the average grain size of the hollow axis of the cross wedge rolling, originally relative wall thickness Q=0.625, forming angle α=40°and spreading angle β=3° are the optimal rolling parameters. The finite element model is reliable.

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