基于CFD-DPM耦合法新型差压密度计中水泥浆液流动特性分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第5期

论文作者:徐蒙 李静雅 徐力生

文章页码:1308 - 1316

关键词:CFD-DPM;水泥浆液;流动特性;水灰比;固液两相流

Key words:CFD-DPM; cement grout; flow characteristic; water-cement ratio; solid liquid two phase flow

摘    要:为了揭示水泥浆液密度检测过程中运动规律,基于欧拉-拉格朗日法建立连续-离散相模型,通过CFD连续模型和DPM离散模型分别求解液相速度分布和固相颗粒运动轨迹,对差压密度计中水泥浆液流速场和颗粒场进行模拟。研究结果表明:在差压密度计测量过程中,水灰比为5:1~3:1的低质量分数浆液沿测量筒中心线和横截面方向均匀分布,水灰比为3:1~0.5:1的高质量分数浆液沿测量筒中心线方向均匀分布,沿横截面方向呈一阶递减梯度分布,常规质量分数水泥浆液在核心测量区域内基本呈稳定流动状态;水灰比为0.5:1~5:1的浆液固相颗粒均匀分布于测量筒内,未出现局部聚集和真空区域。双耦合模型解决了水泥浆液传统模型模拟失真问题,为差压密度计研发过程中水泥浆液流动状态的分析提供了依据。

Abstract: To reveal the velocity and particle distribution regularity in the measuring cylinder, a coupling method of continuous and discrete phase model was established based on Euler-Lagrange method. The velocity distribution was solved by the CFD continuous model and the solid-phase particle trajectory was solved by DPM discrete model, and the velocity and particle field in the new type differential pressure densimeter were simulated. The results show that, during the measurement of the new type densimeter, the flow velocity of low concentration grouts with water-cement ratio of 5:1-3:1 has a uniform distribution along the center line and transverse direction of the cylinder, while high concentration grouts with water-cement ratio of 3:1-0.5:1 has a uniform distribution along the center line but gradient distribution along the transverse direction of the cylinder, and so normal concentration grouts show laminar flowing state in the core measuring area of the cylinder. Solid particle is distributed evenly over the cylinder and there is no special local accumulation or vacuum area for grouts with water–cement ratio of 0.5:1-5:1. Double coupling model solves the simulate distortion of tradition single model and provides specific evidence for the development of new type differential pressure densimeter.

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