水力采集过程中单球形颗粒起动试验研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第11期

论文作者:熊宏 陈宇翔 程辉 陈洋

文章页码:2831 - 2840

关键词:固液两相流;起动流速;水力采集;流场分析;PIV

Key words:solid-liquid two phase flow; starting velocity; hydraulic collecting; flow field analysis; PIV (particle image velocimetry)

摘    要:为定量研究粗颗粒起动过程中流场和颗粒的相互影响,采用高速摄像与PIV (particle image velocimetry)等试验手段,研究颗粒粒径d、采集管道距底面高度h和颗粒密度 对单球形颗粒被采集管道抽吸脱离底面的起动流速和流场分布的影响。研究结果表明:颗粒起动Fr数和颗粒起动Re数随着h/d, d/D和 / 增大而增大,对于大颗粒采集,h不宜超过1.75d;球形颗粒会使颗粒下半部的流场流速降低,导致更大的速度梯度和压力梯度力;颗粒起动过程与密度比有关,玻璃球起动过程是由采集管投影中心沿着近似螺旋线运动至投影边缘并绕着轴线旋转后被提升,而尼龙球是直接从正下方被吸入采集管内。

Abstract: To study the interaction between flow and particle during the start of hydraulic lifting a coarse of particle, the experiment of lifting off a single spherical particle by collecting tube was carried out. The effects of particle size d, bottom clearance h and particle density on flow field and particle starting velocity with the method of high-speed imaging and PIV (particle image velocimetry) were investigated. The results show that particle Froude number Fr and particle Reynolds number Re increase with the increase of ratio of h/d, d/D and / , and profitable h is less than 1.75d for the large particle. The presence of spherical particle reduces the flow velocity in the lower half of the sphere, resulting in greater velocity gradient and pressure gradient force. The ratio of density is of significance during the lifting process of particle. The glass sphere moves along the approximate spiral from the projection center of the tube to the edge and rotates around the tube axis, and then is lifted, while the nylon sphere is sucked and collected directly from the bottom below the tube.

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