乐山地区的磷矿烧结行为

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第7期

论文作者:郭恩光 李东海 潘成 刘梅 吕学伟

文章页码:2650 - 2655

关键词:磷矿;烧结;配碳量;酸度;黏结相

Key words:phosphorite; sintering; carbon dosage; m(SiO2)/m(CaO); binder phase

摘    要:针对四川乐山地区磷矿烧结问题,进行了原矿的化学成分测定、热重(TG)、差示扫描热分析(DSC)以及X线衍射分析(XRD)。在实验室进行烧结杯实验,对烧结矿烧损、成品率、落下强度、转鼓强度、抗磨指数、P2O5含量进行检测以及XRD分析,研究配碳量和酸度对烧结效果的影响以及烧结矿黏结相的物相组成。研究结果表明:磷矿主要物相为氟磷灰石(Ca5(PO4)3F)、羟磷灰石(Ca5(PO4)3OH)、白云石(CaMgCO3)和石英(SiO2),其中白云石的分解温度区间为620~800 ℃;烧结矿性能随着配碳量增加先升高后降低,在配碳量为7%时烧结矿性能最好,添加硅石会恶化烧结矿性能。磷矿烧结矿主要物相为氟磷灰石(Ca5(PO4)3F),主要黏结相为钙镁黄长石(Ca2MgSi2O7)或者透辉石(CaMgSi2O6)。

Abstract: The chemical analysis, as well as thermogravimetric, differential thermal analysis and X-ray diffraction analysis were carried out for phosphorite concentrate to understand the sintering process of phosphorite from Leshan, Sichuan. The sintering experiment was carried out in a laboratory scale. The mass loss, yield, shatter strength, tumble strength, abrasion index, X-ray diffraction analysis and P2O5 content of phosphorite sinter were detected. The effect of carbon dosage and m(SiO2)/m(CaO) on sinter and the main binder phase of sinter were also studied. The result shows that the main phases of phosphorite concentrate are fluorapatite (Ca5(PO4)3F), hydroxylapatite (Ca5(PO4)3OH), dolomite (CaMgCO3) and quartz (SiO2), the temperature decomposition of dolomite is between 620 ℃ and 800 ℃. The results show that the properties of the sinter improve with increase of the carbon dosage up to 7%, and then drop afterwards. The addition of silica is harmful to the properties of the sinter. The best sinter quality is achieved when carbon dosage is 7% and m(SiO2)/m(CaO) is 0.35; the main phase of phosphorite sinter is fluorapatite (Ca5(PO4)3F) while the main binder phase is fuggerite (Ca2MgSi2O7) or diopside (CaMgSi2O6).

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号