低铝含量Ni75AlxV25-x合金早期沉淀过程的原子尺度计算机模拟

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2004年第4期

论文作者:赵宇宏 陈铮 王永欣 唐丽英

文章页码:534 - 538

关键词:早期沉淀; 原子尺度; 计算机模拟

Key words:early precipitation process; atomic-scale; computer simulation

摘    要:采用微观相场模型, 基于离散格点形式的微观扩散方程和非平衡自由能函数,编制了三元Ni75AlxV25-x合金的原子层面计算机模拟程序。模拟发现: 低铝含量Ni75AlxV25-x合金的θ相先于γ′相析出, 其沉淀机制为等成分有序化+失稳分解; γ′相在θ相的相界处非经典形核, 二者均先形成非化学计量比有序相, 之后向化学计量比有序相转变。

Abstract: With the microscopic phase-field model, the atomic-scale computer simulation programs of the ternary Ni-based alloys were worked out based on the microscopic diffusion equation and nonequilibrium free energy. The results show that for Ni75AlxV25-x alloy with lower Al composition, θ ordered phase precipitates earlier than γ′ ordered phase does by congruent ordering and spinodal decomposition mechanism, and thus produces a nonstoicheometric θ single ordered phase. Then, the nonstoicheometric γ′ phase precipitates by a non-classical nucleation and growth mechanism at the APBS of θ phases.

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