基于统计的句法分析方法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第8期

论文作者:袁里驰

文章页码:2669 - 2676

关键词:句法分析;统计模型;语义分析;自然语言处理

Key words:syntactic parsing; statistical model; semantic parsing; natural language processing

摘    要:句法分析是自然语言处理的一个基本问题,随着大规模标注树库的建立,基于树库的统计句法分析逐渐成为现代句法分析的主流技术。在介绍句法分析树库及句法分析性能评测方法的基础上,对主要句法分析统计模型和中文句法分析的研究现状进行简要综述和分析,并探讨和总结了基于统计的句法分析模型的不足之处和发展趋势,指出现有的汉语句法分析方法不适合汉语的特点,没有有效刻画出汉语的本质特性,导致目前汉语句法分析性能与英语相比相差较大;将语义信息融入句法分析,并在此基础上建立句法分析与语义角色标注联合学习统计模型,将是句法分析的一个重要研究方向。

Abstract: Syntactic parsing is a fundamental problem of natural language processing, and statistical syntactic parsing based on treebank gradually becomes the mainstream techniques of modern syntactic parsing following the building of large scale annotated treebanks. Firstly, the main treebanks and the main methods to measure syntactic parsing system performances were described. Secondly, the main statistical syntactic parsing models and the current researches on the Chinese syntactic parsing were presented and analyzed. Finally, the problems and the future study trends of statistical syntactic parsing were discussed and summarized. Is is pointed that Chinese syntax analysis methods are not suitable for the features of Chinese, and they do not effectively characterize the essential features of Chinese, thus the performances of syntactic parsing of Chinese are far below the performances of English. To integrate semantic information in syntactic parsing and to establish a joint syntactic and semantic statistical parsing model based on. semantic analysis will be a important study direction of syntactic parsing.

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