用铁粉和稀硫酸还原反萃P204中Fe3+

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2007年第4期

论文作者:肖纯 唐谟堂 杨声海 李倩

文章页码:663 - 663

关键词:湿法冶金;P204萃取;还原反萃Fe3+;铁粉

Key words:hydrometallurgy; extracting by P204; reductive stripping Fe3+; iron powders

摘    要:针对湿法炼锌过程中P204萃取除铁铁反萃困难的问题,比较铸铁板、锌板、铁粉和锌粉分别作还原剂的还原反萃效果,确定铁粉为最好的还原反萃剂;提出新的Fe3+反萃方法,该法以铁粉作还原剂,稀硫酸作反萃剂,在机械搅拌和强保护气氛下边还原边反萃负铁P204中的Fe3+;考察还原反萃时间、负载有机相中Fe3+含量、铁粉加入量、反应温度、反萃剂酸度对Fe3+还原反萃率和还原铁粉指数的影响及其与反萃液中Fe2+的含量的关系。研究结果表明:在最优条件下,还原铁粉指数为1.087,Fe3+还原反萃率达73%;反萃液中Fe2+的质量浓度富集到61.8 g/L,可满足制备FeSO4·7H2O的要求。

Abstract: In order to solve the problem of stripping Fe3+ from P204 to remove iron in zinc hydrometallurgy process, comparison and analysis were made of the experimental results of reduction and stripping by use of four reductive agents such as cast iron plant, zinc plant, iron powders and zinc powders, and a new technique by use of iron powders as reductive agent of Fe3+ was proposed. In this process iron powders were used for reducing Fe3+ to Fe2+ in P204 stripped by a dilution H2SO4 solution in the case of mechanical stirring and having strong protective atmosphere. The effects of reductive stripping time, Fe3+ content in P204, iron powder adding content, reaction time, acid concentration of stripping agent on the stripping rate and the reducer index of iron powders were investigated. The relationship between the concentration of Fe2+ in the striping solution and the factors was also examined. The results show that under the optimum conditions, the reducer index of iron powders is 1.087, the stripping rate of Fe3+ can reach 73% and the concentration of Fe2+ in the striping solution is 61.8 g/L, which can satisfy the need of industrial preparation of FeSO7H2O.

基金信息:国家“863”高新技术项目

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