基于干湿变形效应的压实红黏土土水特征

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第1期

论文作者:陈永贵 贺勇 黄润秋 叶为民

文章页码:143 - 149

关键词:压实红黏土;湿化;干燥;变形;土水特征曲线

Key words:compacted red clay; wetting; drying; deformation; soil water retention curve

摘    要:将初始含水量为4%粉末状红黏土分别压制成干密度为1.3 g/cm3和1.5 g/cm3的压实土样;在侧限条件下吸水饱和,测定土样轴向膨胀变形量;然后通过气相法控制逐级增加吸力,测定不同吸力阶段试样的饱和度与孔隙比,获得土水特征曲线和干缩变形规律。研究结果表明:压实红黏土在饱和湿化过程中,膨胀应变随着饱和度的增加而增加,且初始干密度越大,其膨胀应变越大。在控制吸力干燥过程中,压实红黏土的孔隙比随着吸力增大而减小;同一吸力阶段,密度大的试样具有较小的孔隙比和较大的饱和度。基于不同干密度压实红黏土土水特征曲线,建立了考虑变形效应的土水特征曲线改进模型,计算结果与试验值吻合较好。

Abstract: Two specimens with dry densities of 1.3 g/cm3 and 1.5 g/cm3 were compacted by the red clay powder with a water content of 4%. Then, the specimens were saturated in the confined conditions and the deformations were measured during the saturating. The saturated specimens were dried by increasing suction through the vapor phase technique, the void ratio and saturation degree were also measured during the drying, and consequently the soil water retention curves (SWRCs) were obtained. The results show that the swelling strain of compacted red clay increases with the increase of the saturation. What’s more, the larger the initial dry density, the greater the swelling strain. During the drying, the void ratio of the specimen decreases with the increase of the suction. For a given suction, the specimen with a smaller dry density has a bigger void ratio and a higher saturation degree. According to the SWRCs, modified model was proposed to account for the effect of deformation on SWRCs, and the experimental data could be fitted well.

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