非饱和粗粒土基质吸力与含水率及级配关系试验研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第3期

论文作者:曾新发 何忠明 刘雅欣 刘登生 职孟林

文章页码:712 - 719

关键词:粗粒土;级配;基质吸力;含水率;土水特征曲线

Key words:coarse grained soil; gradation; matric suction; water content; soil water characteristic curve

摘    要:为了研究非饱和粗粒土基质吸力与含水率及级配之间的关系,通过控制曲率系数和不均匀系数配制5种不同级配的粗粒土土样,采用自行设计的模型装置进行降雨入渗试验,并根据试验结果绘制基质吸力与含水率关系拟合曲线,得到满足试验条件的函数关系式,从而得到土-水特征曲线方程。研究结果表明:不均匀系数越大,土样初始含水率越小,达到饱和状态时含水率越小,且土样达到饱和所需的时间越长;随着脱水过程的进行,土样不均匀系数越大,其含水率的下降速度越慢,残余含水率也越大;初始基质吸力随着土样不均匀系数增大而不断提高,同时,土样的残余基质吸力随着不均匀系数增大而增大;利用Van Genuchten模型对实测土-水特征曲线进行拟合可获得拟合参数,从而得到可应用于数值分析的土-水特征曲线方程。

Abstract: In order to study the relationship among matric suction and moisture content and gradation of unsaturated coarse grained soil, five kinds of coarse-grained soil samples with different gradations were prepared by controlling curvature coefficient and non-uniform coefficient. The rainfall infiltration test was conducted using a self-designed model device. The fit curves of moisture content with matrix suction were plotted based on the experimental results, and the functional relationship under the experimental conditions was obtained. The results show that the bigger the non-uniform coefficient, the smaller the initial moisture content of the soil sample, and the smaller the water content, the longer it takes for the soil sample to reach saturation. With the progress of the dehydration process, the larger the non-uniform coefficient of the soil sample, the slower the rate of decline of its moisture content, and the greater the final residual moisture content. The initial matrix suction increases with the increase of the non-uniform coefficient of the soil sample. The residual matrix suction of the soil sample increases with the increase of the non-uniform coefficient. Using the Van Genuchten model to fit the measured soil-water characteristic curve, the fitting parameters can be obtained, so that the empirical equation of the soil-water characteristic curve applied in the numerical analysis process can be obtained.

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