沉积参数及退火条件对AlN薄膜电学性能的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2007年第8期

论文作者:周继承 胡利民

文章页码:19 - 19

关键词:AlN薄膜;磁控溅射;击穿电压;快速退火

Key words:AlN thin films; magnetron sputtering; breakdown voltage; rapid thermal annealing(RTA)

摘    要:利用射频反应磁控溅射在Si(100)基底上沉积AlN介质薄膜,并在不同温度下对薄膜进行快速退火。通过抗电强度测试仪、电容电压测试C-V、X射线衍射仪、电子能谱仪、原子力显微镜和椭圆偏振仪等研究薄膜的击穿电压、介电常数、晶体结构、化学成分、表面形貌及薄膜的折射率。结果表明:溅射功率和溅射气压对薄膜的击穿电压有很大的影响,溅射功率为250 W,气压为0.3 Pa时薄膜的抗电性能较好;薄膜的成分随溅射气压发生变化,N与Al摩尔比最高达到0.845;随退火温度的增加,薄膜晶体结构发生非晶—闪锌矿—纤锌矿的转变;薄膜的折射率随退火温度的升高而增加。

Abstract: AlN dielectric thin films were deposited on N type Si(100) substrate by reactive radio frequency magnetron sputtering under different sputtering-power and total pressure. And rapid thermal annealing (RTA) was preformed on these films respectively for 5 min under different temperatures. The breakdown voltage, permittivity, crystal structure, composition, surface and refractive index of the thin films were studied by I-V, C-V, XRD, EDS, AFM and elliptical polarization instrument. The results show that the breakdown voltage of the thin films strongly depends on the sputtering-power and total pressure, the greatest breakdown voltage is found at 250 W and 0.3 Pa. EDS analysis shows that the mole ratio of N to Al of AlN thin films changes with total pressure, and reaches its peak value of 0.845 at 0.3 Pa. The crystal structure of the as-deposited thin-films is amorphous, then it transforms from blende structure to wurtzite structure as the rapid thermal annealing(RTA) temperature changes from 600 to 1 000 ℃. The refractive index also increases with the RTA temperature.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目

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