晶粒取向对铜镍合金腐蚀形貌的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报优先出版第20210813期

论文作者:史冰绡 谭振江 曹东东 贾荣光 马通达

文章页码:175 - 185

关键词:铜镍合金;定位跟踪表征;晶粒取向;腐蚀形貌

Key words:Copper-nickel alloy; Indentation-tracking; Grain orientation;Corrosion morphology

摘    要:铜镍合金管材腐蚀失效分析多集中于表面电化学腐蚀行为及钝化膜结构与耐腐蚀性能的关系。然而,铜镍合金管材表面微观组织结构对其耐腐蚀性能的影响尚未澄清。本文采用扫描电镜背散射电子衍射(SEM-EBSD)和原子力显微镜(AFM)对铜镍合金管材表面晶粒取向和腐蚀形貌演化进行了定位跟踪观察,以揭示不同取向晶粒的腐蚀行为和腐蚀形貌演化规律。研究表明,随着铜镍合金管材表面晶粒取向与<1 1 1>方向之间夹角的减小,晶粒表面腐蚀深度增加,形貌由扇贝状转变为阶梯状或四面体凸起状。这与晶粒表面能直接相关,符合台阶生长模型(TLK)。

Abstract: The corrosion failure analysis of copper-nickel alloy pipes was mostly focused on the sur-face electrochemical corrosion behavior and the correlation between the structure of the passive film and the corrosion resistance. However, the effect of the surface microstructure of the copper-nickel alloy pipe on the corrosion resistance had not been clarified by now. In this paper, both the scanning electron microscopy with back scattered electron diffraction (SEM-EBSD) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were utilized to characterize the orien-tation and corrosion morphology of the grains of the copper-nickel alloy pipe by indenta-tion-tracking, so as to reveal the corrosion behavior and corrosion morphology evolution of the differently oriented grains. The results showed that the corrosion depth of the grains increased and the morphology changed from scallop-like to step-like or tetrahedral convex shape as the angle between the grain orientation and the <1 1 1> direction decreased. It was directly related to the surface energy of the grains, which was in line with the Terrace ledge kink (TLK) model.

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