GDI超高压喷雾撞壁特性的激光可视化

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第8期

论文作者:裴毅强 许锴 卫立夏 王晨晰 李翔 李俊启 叶自旺 许贝

文章页码:2009 - 2018

关键词:超高压;GDI喷油器;激光诱导荧光法;喷雾撞壁;附壁油膜

Key words:ultra-high pressure; GDI injector; laser induced fluorescence method; spray impingement; wall-film

摘    要:为了探究缸内直喷(GDI)喷油器异辛烷燃料在超高喷射压力下喷雾的撞壁发展过程及附壁油膜特性,通过激光米氏散射原理和激光诱导荧光(LIF)系统对喷射压力为10~50 MPa的喷雾进行测量,系统地研究喷雾撞壁形态的发展过程、扩展半径、反弹高度,以及附壁油膜的具体形态、油膜面积、燃油附壁率等参数随喷射压力升高而产生的变化。研究结果表明:提高喷射压力,自由喷雾阶段枝状结构发展加快导致悬浮在空中的液滴簇团增多,燃油与空气混合作用增强;扩展半径和反弹高度随喷射压力的提高先增大后减小,二者峰值均出现在 30 MPa的超高压状态下;随着喷射压力增大,油膜整体变薄,油膜面积缓慢增大,附壁质量减少;喷射压力增至50 MPa后,油膜平均厚度相比10 MPa时减少约90%,燃油附壁率下降至5%左右。

Abstract: In order to explore the spray-wall impingement development process of gasoline direct injection(GDI) injector fueled with isooctane under ultra-high injection pressure and the characteristics of the wall-adhering film, laser Mie scattering and laser induced fluorescence(LIF) system were used. Spray images were obtained under the injection pressure from 10 MPa to 50 MPa, and the various parameters including development process of the spray wall, the expansion radius, the rebound height, the shape of the wall-film, the wall-film area and the fuel adhering rate were studied systematically. The results show that with the increase of injection pressure, the development of the dendritic structure accelerates in the free spray stage, which in turn leads to the increase of droplet clusters suspended in the air and enhance the mixing effect of fuel and air. The expansion radius and the rebound height first increase and then decrease with the increase of injection pressure, and the peak values occur at an ultrahigh pressure state of 30 MPa. With the increase of injection pressure, the morphology change of the wall-film is not obvious, but the wall-film becomes thinner overall, the wall-film area slowly increases, and the quality of wall-film decreases. When the pressure increases to 50 MPa, the average thickness reduces by about 90% compared with that at 10 MPa, and the fuel adhering rate reduces to about 5%.

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