预锂化硅-硫全电池的构建及电化学性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2019年第2期

论文作者:洪树 闫霄林 洪波 闵秀娟 王民波 赖延清

文章页码:303 - 312

关键词:预锂化;全电池;电化学性能;硅碳负极;锂-硫电池

Key words:lithiated anode; full cell; electrochemical performance ; Si/C anode; lithium-sulfur battery

摘    要:以模板法合成介孔碳并作为载硫基底制备硫/介孔碳复合材料。采用电化学方法对硅碳负极预锂化,并与硫/介孔碳正极匹配构建高性能预锂化硅-硫全电池。结果表明:当全电池的负极锂容量过量正极约20 %时,预锂化硅-硫全电池初始容量为1069 mA?h/g,能量密度为590 Wh/kg。循环100圈后,电池容量为603 mA?h/g,对应容量保持率为56.4 %。同时,硅碳极片的引入对电池阻抗影响较小,正负极极片结构在循环后依然保持稳定。通过改变硅碳负极锂容量研究其对全电池性能的影响,全电池循环性能在负极容量过量系数约为50 %时最佳,循环100圈后放电比容量达到650 mA?h/g。

Abstract: The mesoporous carbon was prepared by template method and served as the substrate for sulfur to obtain the sulfur/mesoporous carbon (S/MPC) composites. The silicon/carbon (Si/C) anode was lithiated through electrochemical method, and matched with S/MPC cathode to configure advanced prelithiated Si-S full cell. The results show that while the capacity of anode is controlled about 20% excess to the theoretical capacity of S/MPC cathode, the full cell delivers an initial specific capacity of 1069 mA?h/g and energy density of 590 Wh/kg. After 100 cycles, the full cell still keeps capacity of 603 mA?h/g and capacity retention of 56.4%. The electrochemical impedance test indicates that the employ of prelithiated Si/C anode has little influence on battery. And the structure of S/MPC cathode and Si/C anode still keeps reliable after cycling. Moreover, the electrochemical performance of prelithiated Si-S full cells using different prelithiated capacity of Si/C anodes was also studied. The optimal electrochemical performance is obtained while the anode is about 50% excess to the sulfur cathode, delivering 650 mA?h/g after 100 cycles.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号