微量元素Ge对7020铝合金板材应力腐蚀断裂敏感性的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2019年第12期

论文作者:汪庆 杨臻珅 柴文茹 陈景超 刘胜胆 叶凌英 唐建国

文章页码:2691 - 2700

关键词:7020铝合金;Ge;应力腐蚀断裂;显微组织

Key words:7020 aluminium alloy; Ge; Stress corrosion cracking; microstructure

摘    要:采用慢应变速率拉伸(SSRT)试验、金相显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)等手段研究了微量元素Ge对7020铝合金板材应力腐蚀断裂敏感性的影响。通过比较不含Ge和含Ge板材中晶内η′强化相尺寸与体积分数的差异分析了合金强度下降的原因;通过比较不含Ge和含Ge板材中晶粒组织和晶界η相的尺寸、间距及化学成分的差异分析了合金应力腐蚀断裂敏感性下降的原因。结果表明:加入Ge元素后,板材SSRT的抗拉强度更低,在NaCl溶液中的强度和伸长率较空气中的下降率也更低,应力腐蚀指数由0.059减小至0.017,应力腐蚀断裂敏感性明显降低。

Abstract: The effect of minor Ge on susceptibility to stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of 7020 aluminium alloy sheet was investigated by slow strain rate tensile (SSRT) test, optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The reason for the decreased strength of 7020-Ge sheet was discussed according to the change of the size and volume fraction of η′ strengthening phase inside grains, and the reason for the decreased SCC susceptibility was discussed according to the change of grain structure, and the size, spacing, chemical compositions of η phase at grain boundaries caused by Ge addition. The results show that, after the introduction of Ge, the ultimate strength of sheets subjected to SSRT test decreases; moreover, the decrement of strength and elongation in NaCl solution compared with air decreases, and ISSRT decreases from 0.059 to 0.017, indicating significantly decreased SCC susceptibility.

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