预孪晶AQ80镁合金热压缩本构方程及热加工图

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2018年第8期

论文作者:尹振入 卢立伟 刘晓烨 盛坤 刘楚明

文章页码:1523 - 1532

关键词:预孪晶AQ80镁合金;热压缩变形;本构方程;热加工图

Key words:pre-twin AQ80 magnesium alloy; hot compression deformation; constitutive equation; hot processing map

摘    要:采用 Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机,对预孪晶AQ80镁合金在变形温度为250~400 ℃、应变速率为1×10-3~ 5 s-1条件下进行热压缩实验。预孪晶AQ80镁合金本构方程的建立通过Arrhenius双曲正弦函数推导而来。基于动态材料模型,建立在应变量为0.1、0.3和0.5下的热加工图。结果表明:预孪晶AQ80镁合金的流变应力随着变形温度升高和应变速率下降而减小,热加工图中耗散峰值(η=48%)区出现在低温低应变速率范围(250~280 ℃, 1×10-3 s-1)。结合热加工图和其对应区域的金相组织进行分析得出:应变量为0.5的失稳区在温度为250~400 ℃、应变速率为0.1~5 s-1范围内;然而,加工安全区在温度为300~400 ℃、应变速率在1×10-3~1×10-2 s-1范围内,组织特征表现为动态再结晶。

Abstract: The hot compression tests of pre-twin AQ80 magnesium alloy were conducted at temperature of 250-400 ℃ and strain rates of 1×10-3 to 5 s-1 by using the Gleeble-3500 hot-simulator. The constitutive equation of pre-twin AQ80 magnesium alloy was constructed by Arrhenius hyperbolic sine function. According to dynamic materials model, the hot processing maps of pre-twin AQ80 magnesium alloy were established for strain of 0.1, 0.3 and 0.5. The results show that the flow stress of pre-twin AQ80 magnesium alloy decreases with the decrease of strain rate and the increase of temperature. The processing maps exhibit one peak η value (48%) region at temperature of 250-280 ℃ and the strain rate of 1×10-3 s-1. Combining with analysis of hot processing map and the corresponding microstructure at each domain, the instability regions were identified to be at the temperature range of 250-400 ℃ and strain rate of 0.1-5 s-1 for billets deformed to strains of 0.5, while the microstructures characteristic mainly show dynamic recrystallization at the temperature of 300-400 ℃ and strain rate of 1×10-3-1×10-2 s-1, which were indicated as safe regions.

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