剪力铰对地铁列车-劣化浮置板轨道振动的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第10期

论文作者:董北北 蒋吉清 张佳斌 魏纲 廖娟

文章页码:2978 - 2988

关键词:地铁列车;离散型浮置板;抗弯刚度折减;剪力铰;动力响应

Key words:metro train; discrete floating slab; bending stiffness reduction; dowel joint; dynamic response

摘    要:考虑地铁浮置板道床开裂等结构损伤对地铁车轨振动的影响,引进道床板抗弯刚度折减系数,建立浮置板刚度劣化情况下的地铁列车-浮置板轨道-衬砌-土体二维分析模型,并考虑板端剪力铰对浮置板轨道的约束作用。采用模态分析法和Newmark-β法分析板端剪力铰、浮置板劣化程度、列车速度等因素对地铁车轨耦合振动的影响。研究结果表明:浮置板抗弯刚度降低会加大车体竖向加速度、钢轨位移等动力响应,对乘客舒适度和钢轨使用寿命不利;板端剪力铰可显著减小道床刚度降低造成的不利影响;列车速度对劣化情况下车轨系统的各项加速度响应有较大影响,而扣件力、钢弹簧力、钢轨位移基本保持不变。

Abstract: Considering the effect of structural damage such as cracking of metro floating slabs on the metro train-track vibration, a bending stiffness reduction coefficient was introduced and a two-dimensional theoretical model for metro train-floating slab track-lining-soil system was established in condition of bending stiffness deterioration of floating slabs. The restraining effect of dowel joints on floating slabs was also considered. The modal analysis method and Newmark-β were adopted to analyze the influences of dowel joints, the deterioration coefficient of floating slabs and train speed on the vibration of the metro train-track system. The results show that the reduction of bending stiffness of floating slabs can increase the vertical acceleration of the carriage and the displacement of the rail, which is harmful for passenger comfort and the service life of the rail. The dowel joint can significantly reduce the adverse effects caused by the bending stiffness reduction of the track bed. The train speed has great influence on the acceleration responses of the deteriorated train-track system, while the fastener force, the steel spring force and the rail displacement are barely affected by train speed.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号