磁流变阻尼半主动隔振的钢弹簧浮置板轨道动力响应分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第6期

论文作者:韦凯 豆银玲 赵东锋 王平 杜香刚

文章页码:1566 - 1573

关键词:钢弹簧浮置板轨道;磁流变阻尼;半主动控制;车辆-轨道耦合动力学;非线性动力响应

Key words:steel-spring floating slab track;magneto-rheological damper;semi-active control;vehicle-track coupled dynamics;nonlinear dynamic response

摘    要:为了提高钢弹簧浮置板轨道的低频减振效率,借鉴磁流变阻尼半主动控制技术,建立车辆-磁流变阻尼半主动隔振钢弹簧浮置板轨道的垂向耦合动力学模型与磁流变阻尼地棚半主动开-关(on-off)控制的数值模拟方法,并仿真分析磁流变阻尼半主动隔振浮置板轨道的非线性动力响应特征。研究结果表明:磁流变阻尼力能够提高浮置板轨道垂向变形的安全余量,但是过大的磁流变阻尼力易引起钢轨出现上拱现象;磁流变阻尼半主动隔振能够重新调整浮置板轨道下部振动能量的频域分布,既能有效分担浮置板轨道下部1~16 Hz的低频振动能量,也能将人体敏感频率(4~8 Hz)的能量转变为极低频的能量(低于1 Hz)向外传播;应用磁流变阻尼后,增大了浮置板轨道支承刚度的下调余量,可进一步提高浮置板轨道的隔振效率。

Abstract: In order to improve the low-frequency vibration-reduction efficiency of steel-spring floating slab track(FST), semi-active magneto-rheological(MR) damping technology was embedded with FST. A vertical dynamic model involving vehicle and steel-spring FST isolated by MR dampers was established, and a numerical simulation method for semi-active on-off ground-hook control strategy of MR damper was also proposed. Based on the dynamic model and simulation method, the non-linear vibration response characteristics of steel-spring FST supported by semi-active MR dampers were investigated. The results show that MR damping force can increase the safe allowance of vertical FST deformation, but too much MR damping force easily make steel rail arch up. Semi-active MR damping force can readjust the frequency-domain distribution of vibration energy with FST. In other words, semi-active MR damping force can not only effectively share the vibration energy between 1 Hz and 16 Hz under FST, but also transform the propagating vibration energy at the sensitive frequencies (4-8 Hz) of human beings into the one at the frequencies less than 1 Hz. After application of MR damping, FST supporting stiffness is allowed to be reduced, and the vibration-isolation efficiency of steel-spring FST can be also furtherly improved.

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