2,4,6-三氯酚的UV/H2O2光化学降解

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第3期

论文作者:高乃云 祝淑敏 马艳 戎文磊 周圣东 陆纳新

文章页码:1262 - 1268

关键词:2,4,6-三氯酚;UV/H2O2;降解;反应动力学

Key words:2,4,6- trichlorophenol; UV/H2O2; degradation; reaction kinetics

摘    要:采用UV/H2O2工艺降解水中2,4,6-三氯酚(2,4,6-TCP),研究H2O2投加量、pH、阴离子、阳离子、叔丁醇和腐殖酸对降解效果的影响,并利用LC-HESI-MS-MS探讨UV/H2O2降解2,4,6-TCP的降解机理。研究结果表明:UV/H2O2降解2,4,6-TCP的过程符合拟一级反应动力学。随着H2O2投加量的增加,2,4,6-TCP的去除率和反应速率增加,当H2O2投加量为10 mmol/L时,反应速率常数K达到0.109 4 min-1。酸性条件更利于UV/H2O2降解2,4,6-TCP。水中各种离子的存在对2,4,6-TCP的光解速率有较大的影响,其中阴离子CO32-对反应均存在明显的抑制作用,阳离子Fe3+促进效果显著。2,4,6-TCP的UV/H2O2反应速率随叔丁醇浓度的增加而下降,腐殖酸在低浓度时促进反应进行,在高浓度时,2,4,6-TCP的降解受到抑制。水中2,4,6-三氯酚在UV/H2O2作用下主要发生脱氯反应, 生成二氯邻二苯酚或二氯对二苯酚,未得到彻底矿化。

Abstract: The degradation of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP) by UV/H2O2 in aqueous solutions was investigated. The effects of H2O2 dosage, pH, cations, anions, tert-butanol and humic acid on the removal of 2,4,6-TCP were evaluated and the mechanism for oxidation of 2,4,6-TCP by UV/H2O2 was analyzed by using LC-HESI-MS-MS. The results indicate that the UV-H2O2 degradation of 2,4,6-TCP well follows pseudo first order kinetics. The removal of 2,4,6-TCP and reaction rate can be enhanced by increasing H2O2 dosage. When the dosage of H2O2 is 10 mmol/L, the reaction rate constant K reaches 0.109 4 min-1. The pH value of the solution greatly influences the 2,4,6-TCP degradation and the degradation performs well in acid condition. Irons in water have a significant influence on the 2,4,6-TCP degradation by UV/H2O2. CO32- inhibits the 2,4,6-TCP degradation significantly, however, Fe3+ exhibits an obvious promoting effects on 2,4,6-TCP degradation. A majority of 2,4,6-TCP transforms into dichlorocatechol or dichlorohydroquinone without complete mineralization.

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