氢氧化钠分解氟碳铈矿的热力学分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第1期

论文作者:张文娟 李江涛 王小波

文章页码:34 - 41

关键词:氟碳铈矿;氢氧化钠;热力学

Key words:bastnaesite; sodium hydroxide; thermodynamic

摘    要:结合已有热力学数据,对Ce-F-C-H2O体系、La-F-C-H2O体系和Nd-F-C-H2O体系进行热力学平衡计算,绘制25 ℃下各体系可溶解组分的lg c-pH图。利用热力学平衡图,对氟碳铈矿分解过程进行分析。研究结果表明:在较低的pH下,氟碳铈矿可被酸分解,生成难溶于酸的ReF3和可溶的氯化稀土,故酸分解过程中,氟碳铈矿只能被部分分解;在一定碱度条件下,氟碳铈矿可被碱转化为含氟量很低,易被酸处理的混合氢氧化稀土,并与溶液中的氟化钠及碳酸钠分离。

Abstract: The thermodynamic equilibrium of Ce-F-C-H2O system, La-F-C-H2O system and Nd-F-C-H2O system was calculated according to the known thermodynamic data. The lg c-pH diagrams for three systems were established at 25 ℃. Using these diagrams,thermodynamic analysis was carried out to show the decomposition of bastnaesite. The results show that part of bastnaesite can be decomposed by acid at low pH to get insoluble ReF3 and soluble rare earth chloride. Bastnaesite can be converted into hydroxide with little fluorine under the condition of certain alkalinity and separated from sodium fluoride and sodium carbonate in solution.

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