微量Mn对Al-Mg-Si合金微观组织与拉伸性能的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2002年第5期

论文作者:潘青林 李绍禄 邹景霞 尹志民

文章页码:972 - 976

关键词:Al-Mg-Si合金;微观组织;拉伸性能;弥散相

Key words:Al-Mg-Si alloy; microstructures; tensile properties;dispersoids

摘    要:研究了微量Mn对Al-Mg-Si合金的微观组织与拉伸性能的影响。结果表明:微量Mn在Al-Mg-Si合金中主要以粒状α-Al15(FeMn)3Si2弥散相的形式存在,尺寸为12~210nm,均匀、弥散分布在基体中, 有效地钉扎位错和亚晶界,抑制合金热挤压变形过程中的再结晶; 均匀化处理过程中微量Mn可促进长针状β-Al9FeSi相向粒状α-Al15(FeMn)3Si2相转变,这种含Mn的α相弥散颗粒可作为合金时效强化相β′(Mg2Si)的非均匀成核位置,促进β′相的析出,从而强化合金,使合金获得较好的强塑性配合。

Abstract: The effects of minor addition of manganese on microstructure and tensile properties of Al-Mg-Si alloys are studied. The results show that minor Mn mainly exists in the form of spherical α-Al15(FeMn)3Si2 dispersoids which can effectively pin dislocations and subgrain boundaries, inhibit the recrystallization of Mn-containing Al-Mg-Si alloys during hot extrusion as well as improve β′strengthening phase to precipitate in the process of ageing . The transformation of platelike β-Al9FeSi to spherical α-Al15(FeMn)3Si2 phase during homogenization is markedly accelerated by the addition of minor Mn in the Al-Mg-Si alloys. The addition of manganese significantly increases the strength of Al-Mg-Si alloys and make the alloy get a superior combination of strength and ductility.

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