单轴压缩下混合集料胶结充填体变形破坏及能耗特征分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2021年第3期

论文作者:侯永强 尹升华 杨世兴 张敏哲 曹永

文章页码:936 - 948

关键词:充填体;单轴压缩;能耗特征;损伤破坏;应变能

Key words:filling body; uniaxial compression; energy consumption characteristics; damage failure; strain energy

摘    要:开展混合集料胶结充填体单轴抗压试验,研究不同粗骨料替代率下充填体试样的变形破坏模式及力学特征,并揭示试样峰前变形阶段能量分配演化规律及单轴受压破坏的能量损伤演化过程。研究结果表明:充填体试样在峰前变形阶段呈现出孔隙与裂隙二次压密的特征,且峰值应力随粗骨料替代率增大遵循二次函数增长规律,说明粗骨料替代率存在最优范围;随着粗骨料替代率不断增大,充填体试样破坏形态由贯穿剪切破坏为主向贯穿张拉破坏为主转化,且粗骨料含量越多,试样破坏越严重;充填体试样的峰前弹性应变能及单位体积应变能随粗骨料替代率的增大遵循二次函数增长规律,而耗散能及总应变能在粗骨料替代率低于最优值时随粗骨料替代率增大呈线性增长规律,超过最优值后则呈指数函数递减规律;充填体峰前变形阶段的总应变能及耗散能随应变增加呈Logistic函数形式增长规律,且峰值应变对应的能量随粗骨料替代率增大呈先增加后减小的趋势;由损伤值与能耗的演化规律可知,充填体试样受压破坏的能量损伤演化过程可划分为初始损伤、损伤增长、损伤稳定发展、损伤加速及损伤破坏5个阶段。

Abstract: The uniaxial compression tests of cemented fillers at different coarse aggregate replacement rates were carried out to study the deformation and failure modes and mechanical characteristics of the mixed aggregate cemented backfill,and the energy distribution evolution law of the sample before the peak deformation stage and the energy damage evolution process of uniaxial compression failure were also revealed.The results show that the filling samples exhibit the characteristics of secondary compaction of pores and fissures during the pre-peak deformation stage, and the peak stress follows the growth rule of quadratic function as the coarse aggregate replacement rate increases, indicating that there is an optimal value range for the coarse aggregate replacement rate.With the increase of the coarse aggregate replacement rate, the failure morphology of the backfill sample changes from through shear failure to through tension damage, and the coarser aggregate contents lead to severer the sample damage. The pre-peak elastic strain energy and unit volume strain energy of the filler samples follow the quadratic function growth law with the increase of the coarse aggregate replacement rate, while the dissipated energy and total strain energy increase linearly with the increase of the coarse aggregate replacement rate when the coarse aggregate replacement rate is lower than the optimal value, and then decrease exponentially after the optimal value. The total strain energy and dissipative energy of the filling body before the peak deformation stage increase as a logistic function as the strain increases, and the energy value corresponding to the peak strain increases first and then decreases as the coarse aggregate replacement rate increases. Based on the evolution law of damage value and energy consumption value, the energy damage evolution process of the filling sample during compression can be divided into five stages, i.e., initial damage, damage growth, stable development of damage, damage acceleration and damage failure.

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