内聚营养源SRB污泥固定化处理含锌及硫酸根废水

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第6期

论文作者:李二平 闵小波 舒余德 杨少辉 柴立元

文章页码:1522 - 1527

关键词:硫酸盐还原菌;固定化小球;含锌废水;米氏方程

Key words:sulfate-reducing bacteria; immobilized beads; zinc-containing wastewater; Michaelis Equation

摘    要:利用聚乙烯醇(PVA)-硫酸铵包埋法对硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)污泥进行固定。采用上流式厌氧反应器进行含锌废水的处理,研究进水SO42-质量浓度、pH、固定化小球与废水质量比等因素对体系处理含锌废水的影响。研究结果表明:在进水SO42-质量浓度为4.151 g/L,Zn2+质量浓度为0.100 g/L,pH为5.9,固定化小球与废水质量比为1:2,水力滞留时间为20 h的条件下,Zn2+去除率达98%以上,出水Zn2+质量浓度达《污水综合排放标准》(GB 8978—1996);锌离子主要结合SRB的代谢产物S2-形成ZnS沉淀从废水中去除。利用稳态法测得SO42-催化还原速率与SO42-浓度函数关系曲线遵守米氏方程。

Abstract:

The method of PVA-(NH4)2SO4 immobilization was adapted with entrapping of immobilized sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB). Upflow anaerobic biologic reactor technology was employed and processing experiments were conducted to study systemically the influence factors of treatment of wastewater containing Zinc, such as SO42- concentration in influent, pH, beads and iquid compound proportion amount. The results show that under the conditions of 4.150 g/L SO42-, pH 5.9, 0.100 g/L Zn2+ in influent, the optimum liquid and beads compound proportion amount is 1:2 and is 20 h, the removal ratio of Zn2+ is more than 98%, Zn2+ concentration in effluent reaches national discharge standard of wastewater; Zn2+ removal is the result of deposition of Zn2+ and HS-. The functional relationship between rates of SO42- catalytic reaction and SO42- mass concentration obtained by using the steady-state method complies with the law of Michaelis Equation.

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