Thermionic properties of Mo-La2O3cathode wires
来源期刊:中国有色金属学报(英文版)2002年第1期
论文作者:张久兴 周美玲 周文元 王金淑 聂祚仁 左铁镛
文章页码:43 - 45
Key words:molybdenum;rare earth oxide;cathode;thermionic emission
Abstract: The recent advances in Mo-La2O3 thermionic cathode materials were presented.It is shown that Mo-La2O3 cathode has better ductility,radioactive pollut ion-free,excellent thermionic electron-emission properties and lower operating temperature compared with W-ThO2 cathode. At operating temperature 1350~1400℃,the average saturation current of the Mo-La2O3 cathode is 118mA,the corresponding average current density is 367mA/cm2,and the average emission efficiency is 11.8mA/W.The lifetime of diode is more than 2000h when the stable emission current is 80mA.More over,the lifetime of practical 6T51-type triode is more than 1000h.These advances show that the Mo-La2O3 cathode electron tube is closer to industry application.